The word 'free-lance', I used to think,
had a romantic ring; but sadly discovered, when I tried to be one,
that its practice has little freedom, and the lance is a sorry weapon
to tilt at literary windmills.
[Colin
MacInnes, City of Spades]
A common refrain you hear when it comes
to poetry is, “That’s not work. Picking up the garbage is work!”
The people who say this are usually also the people who think that
poetry IS garbage, so I’m not sure what their problem is.
*
9/5/14
Feelings about the new freelance life:
uncertain, laced with despondence.
Left shoulder: still broken.
Right wrist: repetitive strain injury.
Days until I turn 39: not enough.
I don't really know what I'm doing
here.
*
Calvary is very uncertain about the
“value” of art. It's fairly uncertain about the value of
anything. Its characters grizzle and grouse, stew and steam, because
the things that seemed most solid in Ireland – the sanctity of
church and the wealth of state – have been exposed as sham, and now
everything feels meaningless: marriage, money, faith, life itself.
The chiselled cliffs of County Sligo loom in shot after shot,
monolithic, enduring; the more I think about the film, the more they
strike me as a colossal joke, mocking the inference that the country
might just as well sink into the sea.
John Michael McDonagh has
written/directed a furious piece of political and moral polemic, as
red-raw and twisted as Francis Bacon's Three
Studies for Figures at the Base of a Crucifixion.
You can get the basics from Peter
Bradshaw's and Xan
Brooks' reviews, but here they are quickly: it
centres on a Good Man, a priest, given a week to live by an
embittered parishioner. The Good Man does his best to countervail the
sins of his local community – which run the gamut from adultery to
murder, via arson, domestic violence, drugs and rape – attempting
not to condemn but to illuminate the redemption he intuits (perhaps
over-generously) they deep-down crave; and, while facing up to the
prospect of his own imminent death, aids the convalescence of his
suicidal daughter, ministers the accidental death of a tourist, and
acquires a pistol for an elderly friend. Over the course of the film,
his hope is chipped and battered, so much so that by the end you
could argue he's given up. All of which is rich, knotty and
absorbing, but the thing that made my head really buzz, the thought I
vomited over my husband as we walked from the cinema, is its undertow
commentary on art, particularly art's ability to address what I'm
going to call, more for the ring of it than pinsharp meaning,
impossible things.
It starts like this. The parishioner,
encased in the shadows of the confessional, announces: “I first
tasted semen when I was seven years old.” And the priest, played
with charcoal humour by Brendan Gleeson, responds: “Certainly a
startling opening line.” We've barely begun and already McDonagh
has communicated two things: 1) he's bloody pleased with himself; 2)
if you're going to make art about something as painful,
incomprehensible and repellent as child abuse, to aestheticise would
be insulting. You have to do something else.
As a salvo, there's nothing subtle
about it – but it serves useful notice that we're to think about
what McDonagh is doing, and what our role is as audience. Which is
something I'm more habituated to in theatre, but McDonagh is pretty
merciless (and unsubtle again) in his dig at the tedium of theatre.
That comes later, when the priest and his daughter walk arm-in-arm on
a grassy cliff-top and she wonders what they'd say to each other if
delivering the Third Act Emotional Revelation in “one of those
bloody boring plays at the Abbey”. It's a cliche jibe, unfair but
probably accurate; what they go on to say is sufficiently sentimental
to expose McDonagh's underlying motive, making his own art look
better by scorning another's.
He's kinder to literature: played by M
Emmet Walsh, the character of the American author has a whiskey sour
burnish and ornery snap. He's seen a lot of life and now he's
torching the page with it; I wanted to read his books the same way I
want to gobble every scrap published by BS
Johnson. But it's telling that McDonagh
emphasises the author's isolation, immured in a stone hut amid the
crags of a cliff, accessible only by boat. Where's the collaboration,
the compromise, required of film-making? Where's the direct
engagement with difficult, weird, infuriating humanity?
As for visual art, well now. Dylan
Moran, with exquisite butter-wouldn't-melt foppish insouciance, plays
a very rich man dismissed on his first appearance as a “fucking
prick”. He's one of those people who became staggeringly wealthy in
the days before financial meltdown and now lives like royalty in a
hollow mansion while his country rots. Whether he gives the church a
donation of £10,000 or £100,000 is irrelevant to him, that's how
much money he's got. He asks the priest to visit him, saying he's got
a proposition to make – but the proposition appears to be simply
that nothing has value. Least of all art.
There's an extraordinary piquancy to
the specific piece of art McDonagh uses in this scene. Hans Holbein's
The
Ambassadors luxuriates in materialism while
acknowledging its immateriality in the face of death. It's not a
painting I'd thought much about until reading John Berger's Ways of
Seeing: he interprets it not just “at the level of what it shows
within its frame, but at the level of what it refers to outside it”.
For Berger, the painting is typical of “a class who were convinced
that the world was there to furnish their residency in it”. He
writes:
The gaze of the ambassadors is both
aloof and wary. They expect no reciprocity. They wish the image of
their presence to impress others with their vigilance and their
distance. The presence of kings and emperors had once impressed in a
similar way, but their images had been comparatively impersonal. What
is new and disconcerting here is the individualized presence
which needs to suggest distance. Individualism finally posits
equality. Yet equality must be made inconceivable. [Berger's italics]
That equality was made inconceivable
through the institutionalised racism of colonialism, through
monotheism, and imperialism, through the dehumanising processes of
capitalism – the mechanics of which are among the objects
represented with such painstaking verisimilitude in the painting. In
a scene of breathtaking complexity, and not a little swagger,
McDonagh shows that painting vandalised: at the time I recoiled from
it, but now a bit of me cheers.
McDonagh does this throughout Calvary:
shows you humanity at its worst, the more strongly to encourage you
to seek for its best. What that undertow commentary on art pulls you
towards is a belief in art's ability to inspire empathy. This is the
argument for subsidy it's so difficult to communicate to a government
and an ideology that denies empathy at every turn. Dylan Moran's
character is a Tory monster, a caricature of heartless,
get-the-best-and-fuck-the-rest capitalism. If you encountered him in
a newspaper, you'd just think he's a scumbag. And yet, by the end of
the film, you sympathise with him, because McDonagh shifts the mask
of money just enough to show what's underneath: a lonely, lost,
damaged individual, desperate to feel.
That sounds like apologism, but I think
it's more complicated than that. Empathy demands that we see past
surfaces to the human beneath. In a key line in the film, the priest
rumbles that there's too much talk about sins and not enough about
virtues – in particular, the virtue of forgiveness. It's a fraught
moment, because this is a film triggered by an awareness of, and
desire to face up to, institutionalised child abuse. Where and how
are forgiveness possible for people damaged, haunted, by rape? But
Calvary explores different frames of empathy, different kinds of
understanding and forgiveness, and the darkness that falls when they
are missing. It knows that, in the face of atrocity, art might be
futile – but equally, it might be our best hope.
*
Maybe it's the moment that I'm in –
fragile, adrift, London a cold sea, so many sharks – but everything
has been reading as an attempt to address impossible things. Or maybe
that's all (good) theatre, right? The week that ended with Calvary
started with Oh My Sweet Land at the Young Vic, which had an odd
effect on me: the performer, Corinne Jaber, spends the show
constructing kibbeh, one of many delicious but fiddly to construct
fried things designed, as far as I can tell, to keep the women of the
Mediterranean and Middle East in the kitchen and out of the way. For
the character, they are grandmother, roots, the pull of homeland, and
as I watched her I saw my grandmother teaching my mum to make
flaounia, my mum showing me how to make bourekia, myself making and
tweaking my aunt's recipe for baklava. Always through food that
Cyprus claims me: scents and flavours of an ancestry I've resisted, a
language I've never spoken, a culture I mostly abhor.
The character makes kibbeh to console
and escape, to lose herself in the rhythms of pounding meat,
squeezing bulgher, kneading and shaping, and this is the problem of
the piece: it allows too much escape from its
impossible-to-comprehend subject, the war in Syria. There are scenes
that sear, of beatings, torture, the bleached bodies of children
murdered with gas, casual destruction of lives and livelihoods, but
the pain that drives the piece is a personal one, the heartache of a
woman bereft when the love that flared between her and a refugee is
extinguished. Focusing on romance diminishes the woman; Jaber's face,
chiselled, proud, is too intelligent for that.
In between Calvary and Oh My Sweet Land
was an odd double-bill at Soho Theatre, Captain
Amazing and La Merda, neither of which gained from being thrust
in such close proximity. Captain Amazing really is amazing:
inventive, minutely detailed, small but swollen with heart and
imagination. It jolts from cartoon fantasy to “real life”, from
superheroes who complain about their laundry and argue with estate
agents, to the drab existence of a man discovering a new capacity for
emotion when he accidentally has a child, registering each
handbreak-turn with little more than the barely perceptible swish of
a cape and a twitch in a hangdog face. One of the many things I love
about Alistair
McDowall's script is his understanding of how
hard it is to conjure up bedtime stories for children, how difficult
to escape banality and create another world while struggling to
explain the contradictions, unfairness and oddities of this one. And
one of the many things I loved about Mark Weinman's unobtrusive
performance is that I knew very quickly where the story was going,
basically into my worst nightmare, but I wanted to travel there with
him, no matter how painful it might be.
La
Merda, thankfully, really isn't merda, but it
is a hard, scratchy, angry piece, which scoured away the softness of
Captain Amazing and demanded more of me than I was at that moment
prepared to give. I couldn't tell if it was inspiring or
intimidating: part of me wanted to punch the air, but another wanted
to hide under the seats. Which is pretty much the split of emotion I
felt reading Valerie Solanas' Scum
Manifesto, with which Christian Ceresoli's text
shares an intemperance of energy and expression, and at least the
first bit of her rage to “overthrow the government, eliminate the
money system, institute complete automation and destroy the male
sex”. Silvia Gallerano, naked, voluptuous, although not in the
1950s pin-up way, her body undulating and drooping like softly
moulded clay, mouth a red gash set rigid as she grows ever more
hysterical, is riveting to watch, the self-hatred that cascades from
her at once alarming in its extremity and recognisable in its
banality. She made me want to be kinder to myself, especially to my
thighs, and remember what a political act this can be.
*
16/5/14
Feelings about the new freelance life:
curious, frightened, hopeful, confused.
Left shoulder: physio hurts.
Right wrist: needs a rest.
Days until I turn 39: even fewer.
Losing myself in the shaping of
sentences and the scrabble for words.
Without knowing why.
*
I've been pulling at this question of
how art addresses impossible things, although about as constructively
as when I pull a soggy tissue to shreds, since seeing We Are Proud To
Present at the Bush at the end of March. It really annoyed me; I
always love co-hosting Dialogue Theatre Clubs but was particularly
grateful to this one for helping me exorcise some of that nark. To
give it the whole title, We Are Proud To Present a Presentation About
the Herero of Namibia, Formerly Known as Southwest Africa, From the
German Sudewestafrika, Between the Years 1884-1915, asks what theatre
can tell us about colonial genocide, what actors are doing when they
represent such a thing, whose story is being told, what audiences are
getting from it. I can see how Siobhan
Murphy in Metro found it excoriating, but can
also see how Dominic
Cavendish in the Telegraph found it
excruciating. I was somewhere in the middle: occasionally
entertained, mostly involved, increasingly irritated, ultimately
unconvinced.
I think I might have liked it more if
it were actually what it purports to be, a show created by a group of
actors working together, struggling to transform research into
movement, emotion, metaphor: that way, multiple moments in which the
characters reveal themselves as egotistical, greedy for the
limelight, and all too ready to re-enact colonialist or racist
attitudes, might feel less like impositions of caricature. As far as
I can tell, however, the whole thing was scripted by Jackie Sibblies
Drury, as her final thesis on her graduate playwriting programme. I
found this in the Washington
Post when scouring interviews for clues of the
play's genesis:
Is “We Are Proud to Present . . .” on some level a writer defending her turf? After all, part of it is poking fun at theater collectives trying to create work as a group.“I hadn’t thought about it that way,” Drury laughs. “I hope so. That makes me feel like I have a lot more chutzpah than I really do.”
It's perfectly possible that Drury is
being misquoted or misrepresented, that she doesn't really want to
come across as a playwright mocking ensemble making processes. And I
realise I'm overprecious when it comes to such processes. X
Over the past several months, I've
become increasingly committed to spending, if not rehearsal-room
time, at least performance-space time with the Lyric Hammersmith
Secret Theatre ensemble. I've seen them experiment with old text and
odd text, freighted text and weightless text; I've seen them come a
cropper one minute and reap gold the next. And in Show 5, I saw them
create (with director Sean Holmes and dramaturg Joel Horwood) a
chaotic, joyful, puzzling piece that invites its audiences to think
very hard, interpret, seek to comprehend – but also have a laugh, a
sing, and a bloody good time. X
It's the first Secret Theatre show I've
wanted to see multiple times, because it's the first that I'm sure
would be radically different every night. It starts with the name of
someone in the ensemble being picked from a hat: whoever gets called
becomes the protagonist. The next 75 or so minutes are constructed
around sequences of activities: the protagonist embarks on an
absurdist assault course (the show's title is A Series of
Increasingly Impossible Acts), wrestles their fears, negotiates
confrontational conversations, serenades a member of the audience,
leads the dance. The night I saw it, Billy Seymour was the star turn;
about a third of the way through he barked at someone in the
audience: “What do you think the show is about?” And when the
audience member responded with a gurgle of confusion (pretty much the
response I'd have made at that point in the show), Billy bounded
across the room yelling: “Love! I think it's about love!”
We Are Proud invokes a rehearsal room
in its staging; Show 5 (at the Lyric, at least – I don't know what
they're planning for Edinburgh) is staged in the ensemble's actual
rehearsal room, with audience chairs lining three walls and seating
for the performers along the fourth. There's something so electric
about this sharing of space: it's such a clear indication that we're
all creating the show together. By far my favourite bit of We Are
Proud was walking through another, more real rehearsal space between
the entrance and the auditorium, drinking in the dense collection of
research materials pinned along the walls while the cast played ball
beside me. The Secret Theatre ensemble's pre-work is, to a degree,
visible in their room, too: pinned up on the walls are A4 sheets of
text and more prominent setlists giving each action a title (Fears,
Clinic, I Just), which, once I made that connection, felt a
wonderfully compact way of giving a baffled audience a modicum of
security, a key to unlock at least part of the show. Afterwards I
walked round and read all the small-print, too, the questions they
set themselves, their goals for the piece. On the night I saw it, it
mostly was about love, but even more it was about chaos: the chaos of
existing. Trying to be faithful to someone and failing; staying
hopeful in the face of cynicism; fighting despite the risk of defeat,
clinging on, falling apart, finding order and togetherness in dance.
(I was really taken by the dancing: the Actionettes
have an early dance to the same song, and the Show 5 routine is much
better than ours.) Somewhere in the small-print, there's a list of
other things the show might be about: capitalism, violence,
conservatism. Everything that militates against love.
Show 5 is structured as a series of
loops, each one opening/closing with the same series of impossible
acts. These actions are always the same; what changes is the lead
performer's relationship with the ensemble. They watch from the
sidelines, silent, expectant. They coach, shout, taunt, groan with
disappointment at every failure. And then they help. They make the
impossible possible. At which point, my adoring heart just about
burst.
We Are Proud moves in cycles, too –
but there the cycles always hit the same brick wall, follow the same
line of argument, move inexorably to a re-enactment of violence, as
though nothing else were possible. With UKIP dominating British
media, nothing else is. But I didn't trust the writing in We Are
Proud, and because of that, I didn't trust the scenario, didn't trust
its depiction of racism, didn't trust the production's motives in
turning the video camera on the few people of colour in the audience,
and didn't trust the degrading climax at all.
*
23/5/14
There's a question that keeps arising
around pay.
How much is my time worth?
What is my value?
(Thank you Mary, Kevin, Lily, for help
steering through this.)
Feelings about the new freelance life:
I want to trust in fate or stars or the goodness of people. I want
not to be anxious. I don't want to be envious of other people getting
opportunities I've already had. I want to reach for the impossible,
the absurd, otherness, change. I want to be ready for anything.
Left shoulder: hurts in a dull, tedious
way. I'm scared. And I miss dancing.
Right wrist: gnarled gnawing ow ow ow.
Days until I turn 39: just don't even.
“The English theatre has a wonderful
ability to encourage you to collude with your own disappearance.”
Six years since Peter
Gill said this to me. I've never forgotten it.
I don't want to value myself in the
language of market economy. I want a new language for what I (could)
do. And a new way of doing it: not alone, but together.
*
I think I was particularly disappointed
by We Are Proud because when I saw it I was lost in the blizzard of
Italo Calvino's If
on a winter's night a traveller, one of the most dazzling, if
discombobulating, books I've ever read. It calls itself a novel, and
it is, in that it has a defined setting and storyline, a central
character who falls in love with another character, whose affair is
thwarted by a bunch of ancillary characters, in a fashion as much
akin to detective fiction as romance – but it's interrupted by
excerpts from 10 other novels (definitely not short stories), each
with a defined setting, style, storyline and host of characters, each
a struggle to begin, but slowly absorbing me, until it was cut off
exasperatingly at a crucial twist in its plot, leaving me longing to
know more. It was exhausting, it was exhilarating. And those
feelings, that experience of reading, are central to the novel
itself, because the main character and his inamorata are readers –
you, now, reading, and your other. What it is to read, what
constitutes a novel, what the relationship is between the author,
text and reader, notions of deception and complicity, are the energy
fuelling the story. All expressed with such irrepressible and
profound love of words, their relationship to each other, the games
they play, that no matter how frustrated I felt one, two, three
nights, guaranteed I'd be in raptures the next. It made me long to
see a piece of theatre that addresses its own medium and that
reciprocal relationship with its audience with as much love and
scintillating intelligence, not even realising that in Andy Smith's
performances of Commonwealth and All That Is Solid Melts Into Air, I
already had.
I saw them in a double bill at Camden
People's Theatre, a few days before We Are Proud and a few months
after seeing a
film of Tim Crouch performing Commonwealth in
last summer's Royal Court Surprise series. Tim brought mordancy and a
glint of aggression to the show; I preferred Andy's gentler, less
teasing presence. Commonwealth and All That Is Solid do something
similar: think out loud about theatre, and capitalism, and the things
we make together, as individuals, in small groups of people, and as a
society, and the things we could make, if we stopped more, thought
more, questioned more. They posit theatre as “an act of potential”.
Theatre as a place of hope, of imagining and rehearsing change. Andy
says all this so directly that a part of me quivers at how likely he
is to attract huffed Daily Mail
left-wing-propaganda-get-a-megaphone-and-stand-on-a-street-corner-why-don't-you
responses, but a) I have no problem with direct-address
anti-capitalism and b) the tingling sense of possibility Andy's words
communicate lies as much in his muted performance of them. I've never
before sat in a theatre and been so overwhelmed by the thought that I
Could Do This. I could get a bunch of people together, give them
something to eat, somewhere to sit, and at some point in the evening
stand up and begin. It makes me realise how impossibly other so much
theatre presents itself as: impressing audiences with its vigilance
and distance, rendering equality inconceivable. In the spaces of
Commonwealth and All That Is Solid, Andy could be replaced with
anyone in the room, and the work would be as effective, possibly more
so. And that's a profoundly radical gesture.
Something in the marketing for Werner
Schwab's Dead at Last, No More Air made me think it might be a neat
counterpoint to Andy's work: confrontational, vituperative, furious
with theatre for inspiring not change but polite indifference. I
wanted to love it, or at the very least get into a mud pit and
wrestle with it. Instead, I dutifully watched the first quarter,
trying to figure out why everyone stood declaiming, why no one seemed
to understand what they were saying, or if they did why they
interpreted everything so literally, why the whole thing seemed so
embarrassed and clumsy; spent the next quarter persuading myself that
almost nothing would have looked good after what I'd seen the night
before, Ivo van Hove's trenchant and astonishingly well-acted A
View from the Bridge at the Young Vic, reminding myself that
this is the fringe and they probably hadn't had enough rehearsal
time, fantasy casting the Secret Theatre ensemble in the roles, and
wishing Sean Holmes had been brave enough to tackle this instead of
Woyzeck;
and spent the final half pretending to make copious notes to write an
erudite review but actually taking the opportunity to get some work
done. I was obnoxious. But fuck it: from what Andrew
Haydon says about Schwab, maybe so was he.
I've been trying to read the text,
seeking out the punk-rock and the Einsturzende
Neubauten and the young and drunk and
rumbustious in it, but can't find it in the laboured superfluity of
language on the page, either. It reminds me of trying to read Ubu Roi
and thinking it was pants. That was after seeing a production at the
Young Vic that had Ubu and his wife like grotesque dolls in a
too-small toy palace, leering and cackling while a lugubrious foley
puppeteer enacted grisly deaths using graters, whisks, rolling pins
and vegetables: I remember it still, maybe 15 years later, as one of
the most stomach-churning, thrilling pieces of theatre I've seen.
Dead at Last had a decent stage
concept: most of the air in the space was pressed out by a pile of
black inflatable mattresses (so much hot air), as imposing and
comical as the balloons in Martin Creed's Half
the air in a given space; at the end, with the
death of the theatre director, they all deflate. But a single concept
doesn't make theatre. Or militate against verbiage.
*
I shouldn't be doing this.
I shouldn't be doing this.
I shouldn't be doing this.
But...
