Wednesday, 30 April 2014
Lost, but adapting
Note added 9 July 2021: following the discovery that, through all the years I was working with him, Chris Goode was consuming images of child abuse, I've returned to a self-evaluation process rethinking the work I did with him. That process began in 2018 and some of what it raised is detailed in this post from December that year, in which I acknowledge that I was complicit in some of the harms he caused, for instance by erasing the work of other women who worked with him, fuelling a cult of genius around him, and consistently asking people who criticised his work (particularly the sexually explicit work) to see it in softer ways. A second post is now in process in which I look in more detail at the ways in which Chris coerced and abused particularly young men who worked with him, using radical queer politics to conceal these harms and police reactions. I hope that any other writing about his work on this blog, including the post below, will be read with that information in mind.
Further note added 27 July 2021: that new post is now written and undergoing an extensive rewriting process as it's read and commented on by people who appear in it (that is, other people who worked with Chris in the seven years when I did). It could be up to a month before it's ready to share publicly, but I'm happy to share it privately in the meantime.
New note added 14 September 2022 (yes, almost a full year later): what's actually happened is that, since April this year, I've substantially rewritten that text, not least to be more conscientious around whose names and what identifying information are being shared. Until it's absolutely ready for publishing, I'll be rethinking what names appear in this blog. I have repeatedly considered trashing all the writing about Chris's work from this blog - after all, anything I wrote for the Company website was first trashed when the website was attacked by malware, and trashed again when the company closed - but with each iteration of this thought cycle I return to the wise words of Rajni Shah: 'I have a fear that these calls for destruction might be where the work of this moment ends, leading us from one dangerous archetype (the figure of the lone genius) to another (the figure of the villain, who can be eradicated, thus eradicating harm from our community).' The work remains, but with fewer names.
*
Here I am in the new freelance life,
typing one-handed because, in the now-traditional Cyprus Holiday
Medical Emergency, I slipped on a mountain slope indulging my small
people's desire to “do something more creative” when walking
(nope, no idea where that came from) and fractured my left shoulder.
So although I have small bits of proper (as in, to whatever degree,
paid) work to buckle down to, I'm consoling myself with a mental
clear-out.
Or maybe, in finally writing about
Headlong's 1984, what I really want to do is cement an idea, a
provocation, in my brain. The notion of surveillance culture has
unsettled me ever since my parents forced a mobile phone on me in the
late-1990s (they'd had one for years already); and yet, the more I
swipe the Oyster card, or idly tweet my whereabouts, or buy stuff
unnecessarily for the Nectar points, the harder it gets to resist its
mechanisms – or even register I'm submitting to them. I've become
one of the people Duncan Macmillan's script scorns, too busy staring
at my smart phone to notice my own complicity. It's come to a pretty
sorry pass when my one consistent act of resistance is to refuse to
say where I heard about a show on a theatre booking site.
Not that any of this informed the
wariness I felt about seeing 1984: that was more to do with Headlong
– the last show of theirs I'd seen, Chimerica,
was so
irritating – and the show's director, Robert Icke, whose
production of Boys
was infuriating (in a shop in Cyprus I saw a giant wooden spoon like
the one used in the final scene of that show and had an instant spasm
of cross). Despite all the jaw-to
the-floor
reviews from writers-I-love for 1984, I took my seat thinking about
qualities of aggression in stagecraft and Matt Trueman's Guardian
interview
with Rupert Goold (particularly the “I'm a populist” bit),
and wondering what if any affinity I feel for Headlong's hardwired
showiness. A churlish mood not improved by a 40-minute delay to the
start, thanks to “technical issues” triggered by one of the cast
getting stuck in traffic.
True to form, 1984 was aggressive,
populist, showy – and dazzling. I was hooked from the opening scene
– in which Winston Smith begins to write in a diary, words
scratched in black ink and projected, magnified, on a screen above
his head – whose accidental flashback to Chris Goode's Cendrars
project was a good auger for the slipperiness to follow. “1984?”
Winston writes, then stares, perplexed, as a book group arrive,
readers who argue the toss over the book, its author, its
authenticity. These figures melt into Winston's bureau companions; he
stumbles among them, startled incomprehension furrowing his features,
struggling to apprehend their identities – a struggle shared,
thrillingly, by us in the audience.
For the whole first swathe of the play,
it felt as though time was folding in on itself. Scenes replayed in
unnerving Groundhog-Day iterations, a live-action game of spot the
difference: with each not-quite-repeat Winston would falter, halted
in his tracks by the uncertain familiarity, the absence where a
person had been. The other characters would glare at him, issuing a
challenge: “Where do you think you are?” And again, the frisson
of feeling that challenge poke the audience. When Winston and Julia
become lovers, our status as audience becomes yet more complicated:
although innately sympathetic with the couple in their detestation of
Big Brother, the ability we're given to spy on them in their secret
hideaway casts us in that all-seeing role. But how much power or
insight do we really have? We can't tell if these projected images of
intimacy are live or pre-recorded. And then comes a startling twist:
another of those character metamorphoses, that exposes how trusting
we've been of everything placed before us.
This icy argument – the impossibility
of trusting anyone, not even a soulmate – dominates the final
section, in the script and the glaring white light and abrasive noise
of the staging. Something about this section troubled me, but I
couldn't decipher that until I started reading the programme. Which
is excellent: it's packed with meaty thought, usefully contains a
long extract from the little-read Appendix to 1984 that inspired the
book-group frame, and makes space for design sketches. At the front
is an interview with Icke and Macmillan, with a nutshell description
of the duo's guiding principles:
“How do we achieve doublethink [says
Macmillan], how do we deliver the intellectual argument, and also can
we take along a 15-year-old who has never read the book while
satisfying the scholar who has read this book 100 times? And once
you've seen it and go back to the book, is it all still there...?”
To which, he concludes: “I think we've ended up being incredibly
faithful to the book.”
This, I realised, was my problem. At
risk of sounding a right ignoramus, I've not read 1984, only skimmed
it, cramming in as much as I could the night before interviewing
Blind Summit about their
staging of it in 2009. In selecting the sequence of events to
present on stage, Icke and Macmillan had made precisely the same
choices I remember Blind Summit making. Who knows, maybe they're the
only possible choices. But the similarity struck me as odd.
A fair bit was written about books as a
source of material for theatre in the days following 1984's arrival
at the Almeida, mostly provoked by Michael Billington's tub-thumping,
ought-to-be-cut coda
to his review, arguing for original drama over dramatisations. To
which Andrew
Haydon responded with spluttering incomprehension and followed by
customary exactitude, while Lyn
Gardner gently waved the flag for less traditional
theatre-making. The exchange made me feel a bit peculiar, because I
agreed with Andrew and Lyn, but felt Michael had a point. Much as I
enjoyed The
Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time, I couldn't see the
point of it except as a money-spinner (a view somewhat mollified by
its schools tour); I was really excited about seeing Let
the Right One In but all it did was confirm that I think vampire
stories are stupid and stage blood is unconvincing. If dramatisation
exists to blind people into buying theatre tickets rather than three
or four novels and a pack of Digestives, I can't get behind it.
Realising that Headlong's 1984 wasn't
so far removed from Blind Summit's 1984 reminded me how extremely
distant it was from Chris Goode's properly radical, often
bewildering, not-at-all populist dramatisation of sundry modernist
texts by Blaise
Cendrars. Which is, of course, why 1984 is now in the West End
while the Cendrars project, for all its intelligence and beauty, has
been seen by 48 people and a dog-human (aka xx). If
dramatisation means taking wild leaps from the printed material,
making scholars work fucking hard to recognise shards of the original
text, giving a 15-year-old two astonishing experiences of discovery,
and eschewing generalised notions of relevance to cry from the heart
about why this story right now, bring it on. There's a column
by Catherine Love written soon after she saw 1984 that makes
roughly this point: “I would much rather see the likes of Peter
McMaster's Wuthering Heights, which bears little resemblance to
Emily Bronte's novel but uses it as a foundation for its meditation
on modern masculinity, than a slavish reproduction of something
better suited to the page than the stage.” I loved that
Wuthering Heights so much I've engineered a trip to Mayfest
in Bristol specifically to see it again. A few weeks before 1984 I
saw another adaptation for the second time, Tom Frankland and Keir
Cooper's punk-romance
spin on Don
Quijote, which takes an actual power saw to a copy of the novel
before running individual pages through a shredder. Icke's opening
gambit of putting a question-mark after the title of 1984 looks
prissy by comparison.
All of which was a useful mental stew
to take into the fourth Lyric Hammersmith Secret Theatre show,
Glitterland,
also an adaptation, of John Webster's The White Devil. Not that I'd
have known this when sitting in front of it, were it not for the
questionable new decision to hand out programme notes before the show
rather than after. I've read the play but too many years ago to
count; what I recognised was the Jacobean flavour of the text, a
blood pudding treated with liquid nitrogen. Except that the story has
been rewritten by Hayley Squires as a squalid dystopian fairy-tale
instantly redolent of Philip Ridley (bless Lyn
Gardner for being the only other reviewer I've clocked make that
comparison), in the modern-baroque flourish of the language and, most
of all, the characters' fanciful choice of drugs. The two styles
meshing and colliding is the closest I've seen on stage to a
DJ/producer mash-up, theatre's version of Danger
Mouse's Grey Album.
Amid this rococo-futurism sits the
soundtrack, another of those iPod shuffle jobs, although mostly 1960s
soul this time, employed as a means of political discourse, for
public expressions of grief and determination, to cajole a populace
(the audience, effectively) and seduce it. Me? I was in raptures.
Reading the sometimes
mealy-mouthed
reviews by writers-I-love, I was surprised by how few of their
reservations I shared. It's not set in a clearly defined world, its
politics aren't rigorous enough, the women lack agency: all fair
enough, but none of these things ruffled me, because the world felt
so complete in its otherness. Part of that otherness comes from the
embedded Secret Theatre manifesto of non-naturalism, which continues
to play teasing games with Charlotte Joseph's gender and fruitfully
cast Nadia Albina as a sleazy male film director, all slicked-back
oiliness and winkle-picker spike. Part of that otherness comes from
the insular nature of the ensemble, in which I, as an increasingly
devoted fan, feel included and complicit. Watching them is like
playing with electricity: sometimes the light just won't switch on,
sometimes you'll get your fingers burned, but the constant between is
a buzz of excitement. And the voltage surges every time Leo Bill
walks on stage: no matter how repulsive his character – and the
reptilian, murderous, self-serving politician he plays in
Glitterland, selling out his own sister for the sake of his ambition,
is high-grade obnoxious – he is impossibly charismatic. Yes, that's
now a bona-fide crush talking.
The one thing that threw me, on reading
the programme notes, was that Glitterland's director wasn't – as in
Secret Shows 1-3 – Sean Holmes. Appropriately enough, it was the
devilish figure of the white-suited trickster who misled me: slinking
between black panelled walls and lurking in shadows, luring Leo Bill
to destruction with her siren song, she seemed a direct quotation
from Three
Kingdoms and yet another instance of Holmes' fanboy devotion to
that show's director, Sebastian Nubling. Discovering that
Glitterland's director was actually Ellen McDougall made me wonder
whether allegiance to Nubling has to be sworn by everyone in the
ensemble.
McDougall directed one of my favourite
shows of 2013, and one of the best adaptations I've ever seen: Ignace
Cornelissen's rewrite
of Henry
the Fifth, which equates political machinations with sandpit
competition, storytelling with the power to control one's own
destiny, and feminism with the grace that will save us all. This
Henry V is a Hal who remained behind clouds: irresponsible,
truculent, defiant, choosing to go to war in utter disregard of its
impact on the populace because it might fill the coffers and
definitely boosts the ego. Oh, hello, Tory repugnance. Faced with
such bracingly direct attacks on their ideology, no wonder they're
opposed to arts subsidy.
More galvanising still was
Cornelissen's transformation of the French princess Katherine, bent
by Shakespeare to Henry's charms, but here given agency and a buoyant
sense of adventure. The moments when Katherine, exquisitely played by
Hannah Boyde, escapes her patriarchal world, first by stealing the
coat of the narrator, then by rejecting the masculine premise and
trappings of power, made me shivery with glee. Bear in mind that this
powerful introduction to key feminist ideas was aimed at school
children, aged roughly 8-11, and you'll understand why I felt like
the world shone more brightly for a week after I saw it.
If I'd thought about it, I'd have
connected Henry the Fifth and Glitterland instantly by their careful
staging of violence. These are blood-soaked plays: the first set in a
war zone, the second steeped in greed, lust, mistrust and revenge.
But McDougall refuses to re-enact where she can as trenchantly
represent. In Henry the Fifth, the ranks of armed men take the form
of balloons: the visceral sound of each one popping, the useless
shrivel of deflated plastic left behind, was surprisingly, but
genuinely, stomach-clenching to witness. In Glitterland, guns are
mimed by the palm of the hand – not crooked around a pretend
trigger but flat and gleaming with blood. To kill, a murderer simply
smeared their hand over a victim. No seductive glint of metal, no
hint of gangster glamorisation: just the action and its consequence.
Brilliant.
All this was nicely simmering when, two
weeks after Glitterland, I snuck off to Plymouth for Chris Goode's
Mad Man. I
wish I'd been able to see that twice as well: I saw the first
preview, when a good 50% of it felt like
ride-the-chaos-by-the-seat-of-the-pants-and-just-hope-we-make-it-to-the-other-side.
In my head I wanted it to be: “No, this is how you do adaptation.”
It wasn't. But it also kind of was.
The wasn't first. As the title warns,
Mad Man deletes the diary structure from Nikolai Gogol's story Diary
of a Madman, and unsettles its first-person narrative, presenting the
character at once from inside and out. But scan the text and its key
features are all staged: the talking dogs (hilariously played by
G and G), the obsession with sharpening
quills (here, pencils), the reading of the dog's letters, the
preposterous trip to the theatre, the delusion of grandeur. This was
much more “I think we've ended up being incredibly faithful to the
book” than power-saw massacre. Even the wood-panelled set looked
like Winston Smith's bureau in 1984. (Except for the green glass
lamp, which I recognised from the desk of God in, you guessed it, the
Cendrars project. A useful augur...)
Reading Gogol's story, I found the
lengthy sequence in which the “madman”, Poprishchin, comes to the
realisation that he's the King of Spain difficult: partly because his
mental fragility, and inability to read social situations, are
unconsciously yet terribly sad, mostly because his labouring of the
point is quite tedious. As on the page, so on the stage: L's beleaguered madman, now Pushpin, bleached hair haywire and
lips puckered exactly as though she were a tortoise in a sack, spent
what felt like aeons contemplating what it meant to be the King of
Spain, while the mechanisms of office life rolled quietly, tediously
on around him. It was boring. But it was boring in the way that
winding a very stiff and difficult crank on a mechanical toy, or
pushing a heavy sledge up a snow-covered hill, are boring. They are
the hard work necessary to appreciate the vertiginous thrill of
free-fall.
Which brings us to the was. Again, this
was a first preview, so the material was more in control of the
performers than vice versa. But I'm pretty sure I was seeing played
from snatched memory what was intended to become rehearsed. As Matt
Trueman wrote in his Guardian
review (I wasn't allowed to review it because I'm too close to
Chris for trustworthy independent opinion – don't get me started):
Chris Goode's freeform staging is just
as singular. Cartoonish and careering, it constantly bursts its frame
with extended dance sequences and scripted meta-theatrics. At one
point, it gets stuck on repeat for days and, though the stubborn
refusal to adhere to conventional, satisfying rhythms can be
frustrating, the resulting unpredictability is thrilling and fitting.
When we first walk into the room, the
stage is in total disarray. Furniture upended, clothes strewn, party
paraphernalia scattered. G, G and N erupt into
the space through trap doors and hidden panels and – to the
blaring, bracingly antagonistic accompaniment of Mark E Smith barking
Paranoid Man in Cheap Shit Room (ha!) – hurl themselves with
panicked fury into tidying up. Order is restored – but the imprint
of chaos remains. The measured calm of office life feels like a
front.
Chris has shifted the setting to the
1930s (hence the proximity of the design to 1984); that ghost of
chaos is also the spectre of global violence and economic depression.
A world disrupted by capitalism. In which some people have everything
and most people have nothing. Repeatedly Pushpin questions what makes
his office co-workers so superior, the topsy-turvy values of a
society that treats humans as machines and values money above life.
He does so from a place of mental breakdown, the way Shakespeare's
Fools speak the clearest truths. And because this is theatre, Chris
can rupture the facade. In probably my favourite moment of the entire
show, N's bluff, bullying office director sits at his desk and,
in his most wheedling voice, calls to his secretary. Once, twice, no
answer. So he just severs the pretence: “G---!” he snips. He
wants to know what she thinks of his performance, if he's overplaying
the crassness, being too broad. And at the moment when Pushpin,
napping at his desk, begins to stir, N/the director says:
“Quick, look real.” It's profoundly disconcerting, because it's
more than meta-theatrics: it's the moment when you apprehend the
possibility that this world – and by extension our world: the time
on the clock hanging on the back wall of the stage is real – is
specifically constructed to make people mad. As Ann Cvetkovich writes
in the essential book Depression: A Public Feeling, mental illness
“can be seen as a category that manages and medicalises the affects
associated with keeping up with corporate culture and the market
economy, or with being completely neglected by it”. Faced with
capitalism and its concomitant inequities and oppressions, she
continues,“depression seem[s] not so much a medical or biochemical
dysfunction as a very rational response to global conditions”. The
madness isn't in Pushpin: it's in society.
And yet none of this is said out loud.
And that wrongfooty feeling, of this being a punk show disguised as
populism, of fierce politics boiling beneath the surface of a
fantastical story, was delicious. Point after radical point is made,
but fleetingly, almost subconsciously – except in the moments where
they're outrageous in their crass expression. The scene in which
Pushpin, at an apex of madness, gives a public announcement tearfully
acknowledging that “the earth is going to bum the moon”, was
howlingly funny: on come G and N, each holding a large
disc apparently constructed by a five-year-old, the earth fitted with
a wonkily drawn penis on a split pin, to simulate the rape. It's so
preposterous and yet, in its suggestion of rich men buying up chunks
of space (a key news story the day I saw Uninvited Guests' Make
Better Please) or even the devastations of climate change,
soberingly true.
What recourse do we have, what means of
escape? In my other favourite scene, Pushpin falls asleep again, a
mirror ball lowers from the ceiling, the Fall return, G puts on
a muzzle, G a collar, N, perfectly, a dog-lampshade, and
together they dance. “I'm lost in music, feel so alive, I quit my
10 to 5.” OK, yes, it's Chris Goode doing a Headlong – but
fucking how. Unlike most Headlong copyist dance routines – even
most Headlong dance routines – this one didn't feel gratuitous to
the plot, there for the sake of razzle-dazzle entertainment. It felt
queer and disturbing and blood-rush exciting. The three office
workers cast off the constraints they've constructed for themselves,
lose themselves in art, lose themselves in music. They quit. And it
makes you wonder what might happen if we all quit: stopped making
capitalism, and started doing something else instead.*
In all the linguistic games Chris plays
with his script – from N's arcane line of grotesque insults
to Pushpin's helplessly jumbled malapropisms – one phrase rings out
consistently: Pushpin's assertion of “quiet dignity”. He clings
to it through the final, devastating chunk of Mad Man, when – as in
1984 – the walls of the office open up to reveal a blank space
beyond and – as in 1984 – the main character is transported to a
vision of hell, where – as in 1984 – he's beaten and tortured to
force him to conform. I still, to my shame, haven't read in its
entirety Chris's
mammoth blog post on the subject of (among other things)
nakedness; generally it's the failure in my thinking about his work,
my incomplete understanding of how and why he asks for nakedness: so
I'm not fully confident I know what was happening in the closing
scene, when G – wearing nothing but a pair of chunky DM boots –
reaches out a hand to L's now crumpled, abject Pushpin. You
could see discomfort streaking G's face: I hope he settled into
it, because what I think that scene was doing was giving Pushpin back
his quiet dignity. Pushpin is defeated by the world he lives in:
let's face it, we're all going to be. Mad Man at least made that
knowledge feel a little less lonely, offering a secret handshake of
solidarity to anyone who wants to read its codes.
*In the new freelance life, “doing
something else” feels more indulgent than ever. It's not going to
pay any bills or feed my kids. I've spent about 17 hours on this
piece of writing, hours I'm struggling not to consider in some way
wasted because they weren't used making money. This, of course, is
the triumph of 1984: thought control, the pervasive belief that
nothing else is possible. In the grip of terror that I'll never earn
a minimum wage, let alone a London living wage, from writing again,
in the midst of disgust at the self-regard this implies (just get a
job in Sainsbury's already), I want to believe in the dream of
quitting, but can't square it with the reality of a fairly
conservative family existence.
Friday, 21 February 2014
It must be love, love, love
A thought has been itching in my head
for weeks now, a thought about love, and landscapes, and marriage,
and Andy Field's new show with Ira Brand, Put Your Sweet Hand in Mine. A thought that I haven't found the time or space to formulate;
a thought that, no matter how many times I sat down over Christmas
and New Year to email Andy, refused to coalesce into words. But I'm
in a new time zone now, and a new space, a hotel near Niagara Falls,
surrounded by rough-tumble piles of hard-packed greying snow; and,
perhaps most importantly, I'm alone. Somehow the thought about
marriage felt shy of emerging with my husband hovering in the
background.
I don't remember when Andy and I
started talking about Put Your Sweet Hand in Mine, except that back
then it was still called “I would like to talk to the capitalists
about money, but they only wanted to tell love stories”. Maybe it
was when he sent me an early text that Ira performed at Buzzcut in
Glasgow in spring 2013 and I emailed him a bunch of thoughts it
inspired about the intensity of looking a stranger in the eye,
romance versus altruism, and the capitalist ideology enacted by
Hollywood love stories. Maybe it was autumn 2012 when, with fizzing
brain and palpitating heart, I read and re-read a talk he'd given in
Nottingham, Political Art: A User's Manuel. In a section called Love
dedicated to Rebecca Solnit, he quoted a passage of her
life-enhancing book A Paradise Built in Hell, the bit celebrating
“other loves”: the non-romantic loves you don't see in popular
culture, that express themselves in genuine philanthropy – philia,
friendship, for anthropi, (hu)mankind – a word narrowed and twisted
by capitalism so it now connotes lofty patronage, rather than an
active desire anyone might feel to make the world better,
particularly for the powerless. At the end of that section on Love,
Andy threw down a challenge:
I would like you to make a show about
love
In which no one falls in love
Maybe he told me then that he was
setting that challenge for himself.
In December just gone, I went to BAC to
visit Andy,
Ira and their producer, Beckie Darlington, in the middle of a
two-week stint working on Sweet Hand. They showed me what they had
made so far, then we sat in the cafe and wrangled over it. I say we:
Andy and I wrangled, while every now and then Ira, whose head was
cotton-woolly from a cold, would say that she finds it hard to work
in the abstract in this way, that she makes by doing, trying, moving.
What we were struggling to figure out was how the show could travel
from a conventional romantic beginning – eyes meeting across a
crowded room, the consuming sense of possibility generated in that
moment of connection – to a contemplation of other loves:
everything you might do or at least deliberate if you weren't
constantly dreaming about those eyes/their possibility, but actively
engaged with the world and more concerned with a wider philanthropy.
At one point I said it was the difference between looking at someone
and thinking, “I want to marry you, have children with you, live
with you for the rest of our days”, or thinking, “I want to start
a riot with you [and change the world].” It took me several weeks
to realise that these weren't opposites: they were just different
angles on the same romantic love story, so ingrained in my psyche
that it's hard to see beyond it.
I
really enjoyed the scratch showing a week later, even though it
didn't quite work. The audience sat (and still do) in two rows facing
each other, with a narrow pathway between; Andy and Ira sat (and
still do) on opposite sides, but not opposite each other. When they
speak, they don't look across at each other, but directly at the
audience-member in front of them, so when their characters lock eyes
at the beginning of the show, or bump into each other on the Paris
metro, those initial stirrings of love are communicated outside of
the couple, not within it. I happened to be sitting beside Andy that
night, and watching the person opposite him was extraordinary: he
knew he was at the heart of the story and there was a palpable
electricity to that. But what the scratch didn't make clear was that
everyone in the audience is at the centre of the story, everyone is
invited to catch eyes with the stranger sitting opposite and imagine
falling in love, or starting a riot – or eschewing the traditional
romantic narrative altogether. It wasn't until close to the end, when
we're instructed to hold hands with the person opposite and hold
their gaze, that this potential connection was made, and that was too
late.
The
fragmentary structure of the piece felt really important: every time
we were lulled into thinking about romantic love, crack, something
happened to disrupt that. But somehow this never resulted in a
contemplation of other loves. Until, that is, the final scene, when
Andy and Ira took off their clothes and replaced them with
dripping-wet outfits extracted from buckets of water, to play an
apocalyptic disaster in which they stand at either end of the aisle
and – in a mixture of quotes from Hollywood films – try to save
each other, and everyone else. “It started as quite funny, but very
very quickly became utterly devastating,” I wrote in my compulsory
email to Andy. “It is shockingly romantic, the more so because of
the distance between you. It is full of longing and desire and
absence and need and yet when you talk it's about none of those
things: it's anxiety for others, it's social care. I think it's the
moment when you're doing both things at once: looking inside love and
outside. Personal and political.”
The week after the scratch, Andy and co
took
Sweet Hand-making to ARC in Stockton, where they created an exquisite
(I say this having only read Andy's report of it, but can't see how
it could be otherwise) companion piece, I Want To Know What Love Is:
a participatory work which involves people looking through a list of
100 types of love and, if they find one that relates to them, writing
a few words about it, in return for a Casablanca thimble. If they
don't find anything relevant, they get to smash the thimble. Oh it
sounds perfect: a gorgeous invitation really to think about and
celebrate other loves, loves for friends, for pets, for ideas, for
places. The love of landscape, Andy told me later, emerged so
strongly from this work; he hoped he would be able to get that into
the show.
The
word landscape snagged at my brain, and this is the thought I've been
trying to prise out since. I see marriage as a kind of landscape,
too. When you first fall in love, that landscape is verdant, all
spring blossom and clover, but the further you travel across it, the
more you notice its jagged stumbling stones, the steepness of its
incline, the prickling gorse you have to avoid. The scamper across a
soft grassy slope becomes a hike across a windswept moorland: ardour
becomes arduous. That sounds unremittingly negative, maybe it is. But
I can see the positives in it. Tough ground feels very sure beneath
the feet. In August 2012, in the midst of a spectacularly dizzy high,
when I felt I could be in love with almost everyone, it occurred to
me how grateful I was for the security of marriage: I could enjoy
this mind-spinning love for the people around me and still think
about other things, get stuff done. Romantic love is distracting: as
Andy wrote in that piece dedicated to Rebecca Solnit,
Perhaps
love becomes a vacuum
In which we can’t hear the other things we’re trying to say
In which we can’t hear the other things we’re trying to say
Love-in-marriage
(and maybe by that I simply mean long-term love) isn't distracting:
it's just there, a landscape of few defining features, stretching as
far as the eye can see. No wonder popular culture has so little
interest in it.
Thinking
about marriage in this way, I realised that something has always
troubled me about Solnit's celebration of other loves. I don't have the book with me so can't quote this accurately, but central to
this idea is the story of an
extraordinary woman who lived in the San Francisco area in the early
part of the 20th century, who experienced the 1906 earthquakes as a
child and was so emotionally struck by the charity people extended to
each other that she decided not to marry but to devote herself to
philanthropy. Whether intentionally or not, Solnit appears to convey
here that marriage and other loves are mutually exclusive. But
they're not. Marriage isn't a closing off from the world, but the
terrain one walks across when opening up to it.
I
tried to formulate something of that when Andy and I wrangled at BAC
but it wouldn't come out then either. Perhaps it's not even relevant.
But my inability to articulate a thought about another kind of love
than the headily romantic feels part of the same problem as the one
Andy (and Ira and Beckie) were grappling with when making Sweet Hand.
It
was odd seeing the finished show on Saturday night (February 15); to
be honest, I didn't properly see it, because I had spent the day
metaphorically locked in a darkened room, cradling a broken heart
(broken in the way that only love can break your heart), and was lost
in a fog of misery. It's still an oblique and fragmentary piece,
which requires its audience to make connections between disparate
propositions, and on Saturday night I could barely identify the
propositions, let alone connect them. And as I scan my memories of
it, I'm not sure what belongs to Saturday night, and what to the
December scratch. The invitation to connect with the person opposite
is more clearly made at the beginning now, and there's a wonderful
sequence in the middle where you're invited to gaze at each other,
not into each other's eyes but through them to the mind behind, to
its secret longings, fears and pains. Even so, I was surprised by how
easy it is for people sitting just a metre apart to look at anything
but the stranger in front of them. And the grip of the traditional
romantic narrative felt even more tenacious in this version,
particularly when Andy sings, in a fragile quaver, the Beach Boys'
God Only Knows. I think it's brilliant that Sweet Hand ends with
Foreigner's I Want To Know What Love Is, partly because it's a
dreadful song that none the less makes me want to wave lighters in
the air, partly because the show is genuinely saying that: I want to
know what love is, I want you to show me. It's the perfect soundtrack to the journey Sweet Hand now takes, thinking about romantic love.
The
day before I saw Sweet Hand, Valentine's Day (don't get me started on
the pernicious manipulation of Valentine's Day), I spent a couple of
hours volunteering at a centre dedicated to getting people into work.
The vetting process for this had been fairly rigorous – I'd had to
send in a CV and application form explaining why I wanted to
volunteer, and talk all this through again on the phone and in person
– and despite all that, the first question I was asked when I
reported for duty was: “Why are you doing this? You're a mum, you
work: why this as well?” As though the concept of philanthropy were
utterly alien.
Popular
culture could do so much to counter that, to create, as Solnit puts
it, “maps of the human psyche with altruism, idealism, and even
ideas on them”. What I've been trying to work out from within the
fog of Saturday night is whether Sweet Hand still tries to create
that map, or whether it simply talks about romantic love. I think Sweet Hand is many lovely things, but it's not a show
about love in which no one falls in love. Like a child evading its
parent's desires, it grew from that embryonic challenge into
something else.
At
least, that's the way I see it having spent so many months tracing
its progress. And I might not have written about Sweet Hand at all,
except that I'm in this hotel near Niagara to take part in a
university conference about, among other things, “embedded
criticism”, so I've been reconsidering what the gains and losses
are in involvement in process of this kind. I couldn't see the
finished version of Sweet Hand clearly because I was watching it
through a personal-crisis fog – but also because the show isn't a
single entity for me, it's split into twins. There's the living
breathing show that's playing at BAC and about to tour, and then
there's its ghost twin, a dream of a show about other loves that exists only
in the ether. I sent an earlier version of this post to Andy, which I hope not too many people have read, which he felt was a value judgement on the show that exists. It's not: it's an observation about the weird perspective I have on it, a perspective I have from being involved in the process. I'm still wrestling with what that perspective means.
The
conference, for anyone reading this on the day of publication, was
set up by the amazing Karen Fricker, is taking place at Brock
University in a small town in Canada that reminds me of Stockton, and
is live-being streamed here (click on the live videos tab) and tweeted at
#DARTcritics. The embedded panel is today at 4pm (9pm GMT), and also
features Andy Horwitz of Culturebot, meeting whom has been an
absolute privilege.
Monday, 10 February 2014
Eternity in an hour
[On 10 January 2014 I joined Ramble #3, part of Sheila Ghelani's ongoing Rambles With Nature, with an open invitation to document or respond to the event. This is what I wrote.]
1. a letter
dear
sheila
i just
sat down to write some of the things that have been tumbling through
my head since the ramble earlier and of course as soon as i opened
the clean white page i went blank. so i thought i'd write you a quick
email instead to say thank you so much for having me along. it was in
a funny way so reassuring to hear you talk about your uncertainty
around what the day had been, its purpose and import; the phrases you
used were so familiar from the way i talk about Dialogue [the
long-term experiment with new approaches to writing/talking about
theatre that I co-curate with Jake Orr]. i never know what that
project is; it exists in a space of uncertainty; and as a result i
feel constantly as though it's a failure. but at a party on wednesday
i was talking to someone about Dialogue, and heard myself say that we
shift the movement of air molecules enough to make changes seem a
little more possible. that discovery was so comforting. i think
rambles maybe possibly does something similar.
2.
time is money is time is commodity is time
The
clock outside the Royal Observatory squeezes all 24 hours into a
single circle.
Midday
is upside-down.
We are
waiting for late arrivals and talking about time.
Time
as a construct that we strain to control.
I'm
running out of time.
I'll
make up the time.
Passing
time.
Spending
time.
“Time
has become Death triumphant over all.”
(Actually
I was thinking about train timetables. But this is the line that
speaks to me now.)
This
Ramble is a movement outside time, a removal from time's
demarcations.
(So
much so that I'm late for the school run.)
And
yet, it too is bound by time,
locked
inside a single hour, so relaxed, luxurious and slow at first,
but
speeding up, until we feel time slip through our fingers
as
tangibly as a skein of silk.
3. a
line in the land
My
children want to know about the equator; they ask:
Is it
a real line in the earth?
If you
went to the desert, would you see it?
Can
you see it from space?
Near
the top of the curved hillside path leading up to the Royal
Observatory lies the Meridian line: a thin strip of metal slicing
through the tarmac like a tram rail. I stand with other people's
children, feet planted on either side of the world.
At
night, a green laser light rises from this point to bisect the sky.
This is my favourite discovery of the day. I look for the line down
the weed-strewn hill, but there's no sign of it in the mud.
Instead
there's the Thames, sinuous, ever surprising, splitting London in
two. Defying geography, or at least simplistic assignations of north,
south, east, west. My city is laid out like a geological slab: low,
by the river, the cool white gleam of Georgian neo-classical
architecture; towering above, the cold, metallic sheen of modern
skyscrapers. London looks more international, less idiosyncratic,
with every passing year.
Sweet
Thames, run softly.
Sweet
Thames, give us time: to stop, to drift, to ramble, to wander and
wonder. Give us everything that cold, metallic sheen would burn away.
4. on
the edge of conversation
Eight
women, a photographer and me.
I'm
here to record the conversations.
Sheila,
Rajni, Mary, Shauna, Tiffany, Lucy, Susie, Tracey.
Eight
women, all members of a collective, The Working Party.
And
me.
I
hover at the edge, listening.
Eight
women, not all present, each with her own needs for this slim hour,
this gift of time. Each following her own path, scattering like bees
in search of pollen. I watch them disperse and feel a moment of
confusion:
what
am I here to record?
Three
women, two, one, three, four. And me, at the edge, listening. To a
conversation of murmurs, interwoven with birdsong, so easily lost
beneath the rumble of planes, the loud percussive clatter of other
people's chatter.
Conversation
undulating like the landscape.
(Tiffany's
phrase.)
(Undulating.)
Eight
women engaged in a collective activity, understanding that each
contribution might require solitude.
Grateful
for the generosity of the invitation: how you do this is up to you.
Somewhat
anxious about how rambling looks to the outside world.
“Why
are you walking alone?”
“Why
are you, a woman, walking alone?”
“Why
don't you have a dog?”
These
are real questions Tiffany has faced when walking alone in the park.
This
Ramble is a movement outside time, a removal from its demarcations,
its
expectations.
It is,
perhaps, a small act of revolution: reclaiming time for a different
kind of work.
Eight
women, gathered as The Working Party, struggling to understand how to
gather and how to work.
And
me, at the edge, listening.
5. in
transition (i)
In
moments of solitude, I notice the trees.
The
single tree, isolated in a windswept plain,
branches
bent in a reluctant arc,
so
stubborn.
The
unnerving bulbous swell of ancient chestnuts.
Twisted
bodies and thrusting arms,
and a
frowning face, nose high and round, erupting from a trunk.
I
notice the trees the way I do when travelling on trains,
in
moments of transition, between times.
Today
I'm in transition, between an old life and a new.
I
don't know where I'm travelling
but
this Ramble is part of the journey
and
I'm glad.
6.
inside (a walking reference library)
We
live in time – it holds us and moulds us – but I've never felt I
understood it very well. And I'm not referring to theories about how
it bends and doubles back, or may exist elsewhere in parallel
versions. No, I mean ordinary, everyday time, which clocks and
watches assure us passes regularly: tick-tock, click-clock. Is there
anything more plausible than a second hand? And yet it takes only the
smallest pleasure or pain to teach us time's malleability. Some
emotions speed it up, others slow it down; occasionally, it seems to
go missing – until the eventual point when it really does go
missing, never to return.
The
passage from Julian Barnes' The Sense of an Ending that I happened to
read on the morning of the Ramble.
A
third dimension for thinking about cracks is that of time. This is a
crucial dimension of struggle. … We come together and share a
project of some sort, in an event, a meeting, a series of meetings;
or we go down into the streets in a moment of celebration or anger.
Later, perhaps, we disperse and go our different ways, but while we
are together, our project, celebration or rage may create an
otherness, a different way of doing or relating.
John
Holloway's Crack Capitalism, illuminating the world that exists
not-yet.
Time,
all the long red lines, that take
Control,
of all the smoke-like streams that flow into your
Dreams...
Holes,
by Mercury Rev.
That
life is brief was continually lamented. Time was death's agent and
one of life's constituents. But the timeless – that which death
could not destroy – was another. All cyclic views of time held
these two constituents together: the wheel turning, and the ground on
which it turned.
The
mainstream of modern thought has removed time from this unity and
transformed it into a single, all-powerful and active force. In so
doing it has transferred the spectral character of death to the
notion of time itself. Time has become Death triumphant over all.
John
Berger's And Our Faces, My Heart, Brief as Photos, not so much a book
as an elixir.
7.
edges
I
trace the edges of the park: not just its outer walls but its inner
enclosures, fenced and oddly forbidding. The tennis court, the
bowling green, the flower garden, the rose garden. Neat, contained
areas conveying rules and civilisation. Beyond the ornate gate lies
Blackheath, an unfenced sprawl of common land, flat and featureless.
Free.
Thick
box hedges protect a sunken tiled bath, this and a high brick wall
all that remains of Montague House. Once upon a time all this was
private land.
Behind
a high wire fence, a family of deer in a simulation of a forest.
Their stillness so absolute, it's hard to tell if they're real.
8. in
transition (ii)
Where
trees are evergreen you can almost believe it's summer. The relief of
bright sun after days of heavy rain. Thick dark leaves like
silhouettes against a clean blue sky. Just the cool of the air and
the paucity of flowers giving the season away.
No one
mentions the hellebores. Waxy white petals turning inwards from the
path, framed by pale pistachio leaves. Self-absorbed, or shy perhaps.
Always hard to tell.
We
stand in the rose garden, reading the names.
Ice
Cream.
Amber
Queen.
Ingrid
Bergman.
Lady
Maris Pettigrew.
Mountbatten.
Troika.
Peacekeeper.
Bonfire
Night.
All
dead. Or rather, sleeping. Gnarled stalks rise from the raw earth
like claws. Waiting, needing the rebirth of spring.
Growth
follows the knife, so the gardeners say.
Cut
out the dead wood and throw it away.
Revitalise,
regenerate.
Let
new life come.
Autumn
leaves still crunch beneath our feet.
9. oh
yes, the conversations
I
hover at the periphery of sadness and exhaustion and a group of women
I hardly know, listening.
They
talk about time.
In
relation to astronomy.
Paying
for time.
The
names of the dogs we pass: Parsley, Flaxon, Lollipop.
Not
wanting to be alone.
Worrying
about what this day might be.
The
need for hope in January, that abundance will return.
Not
wanting to impose a familiarity with the landscape upon those for
whom it is new.
The
view through a camera lens.
A
silent protest.
Painful
feet.
Emily
Dickinson.
Squirrels.
The
deliciousness of the hour and wanting it again.
A day
too beautiful to take in.
The
group as a constellation, spread out across the park.
Recognising
each other in strangers.
Taking
pleasure in surprise.
The
fertility of not knowing but discovering.
The
difference between intention and attention.
The
fine line between a waste of time and a use of time that hasn't been
defined.
A
space for breathing.
Trusting
yourself to remember.
Wondering
what it all means.
10.
the remains of the day
Taking
quiet pleasure in a bush of viburnum
(I got
the name wrong, of course),
clusters
of tiny white flowers, fragile yet firm,
breathing
in their heaven scent.
And a
line of misremembered poetry:
time
please ladies, time sweet ladies,
time
please
[Sheila Ghelani is also documenting Rambles With Nature on her blog. If you're in London, an exhibition of cinepoems by straybird, made in response to Ramble #1, is at the Siobhan Davies Dance Studio until March 2. Here is Sheila's brief description of Ramble #3:
A
purposefully quick ramble, #3 will consist of a series of performed
conversations undertaken through, in and alongside a series of
hedgerows. These conversations will be undertaken by members of The
Working Party: Mary Paterson (producer and writer), Rajni Shah
(performance maker), Suzy Shrubb (musician), Tracey Low (producer),
Shauna Concannon (academic / digital artist), Tiffany Charrington
(live artist), Lucy Cash (interdisciplinary artist) and Sheila.]
Thursday, 16 January 2014
and in with the new (plus Vanity 11, Carrie Cracknell)
On the days I was writing this
piece about Carrie Cracknell, a jury found the
shooting of Mark
Duggan to be lawful.
This got stuck in my head walking to
school:
(assault assault assault assault
assault assault assault assault THE LAW!)
Several fire stations were closed in
London.
Amiri
Baraka died. I love the opening lines from his
Preface to a Twenty Volume Suicide Note, written when he was still
LeRoi Jones:
Lately, I've become accustomed to the wayThe ground opens up and envelopes meEach time I go out to walk the dog.Or the broad edged silly music the windMakes when I run for the bus...Things have come to that.
I went to the launch party of my friend
Sam's book,
her first, a feminist-literary-criticism-memoir (not only has she
written a book, she's invented a genre!), and watched in what was
probably forlorn envy as she signed books for her friends, and
wondered why I felt to ask her myself would be tacky. I had a long
conversation with someone who knows cast members of Nirbhaya,
who fumed at the lack of emotional or psychological support given to
those women telling their stories of being raped; and I was generally
doleful about how, for an industry dedicated to expressions of
empathy, theatre is astonishingly uncaring (the show's the thing). I
also learned that an Actionette
friend was fired by Marie Claire just before Christmas, then phoned
by them just after New Year because they had a hole on their pages
and would she be OK to fill it?
Andrew Haydon's Postcards
from the Gods blog shot up from essential to
why would you bother reading anything else?
I spent 45 minutes in a branch of
Nationwide opening little savings accounts for my kids, and
contemplating how doing stuff online lets me, everyone, forget how a
lot of people live. Exacerbates my impatience. Makes literature oddly
vital as a site of encounter with other cultures, people without
privilege. A thought mostly connected to reading Sam Selvon's The
Lonely Londoners between Christmas and New Year: what an exquisite
novel, so direct in its realisation that nothing is right, so radiant
with hope. The pages about the natural affinity between London's
immigrant black and working-class white communities are fiercely
political yet tender; the final pages, addressing the impossibility
of leaving London, the way this city claims you as its own, burrowed
to the heart of my own family's immigrant experience.
Fergus
Evans told the Guardian via twitter that I
should be included on an alternative Stage 100 theatre list, for
continuing to challenge what a critic should be.
I wrote an email to Mark Ball, artistic
director of LIFT, who
employed me in November to create editorial copy for their 2014
programme brochure being published in February, to say thank you:
“The ongoing shifts in theatre practice are absolutely crying out
for shifts in media coverage: I'm completely astounded that I'm
getting to do this with you. This isn't flattery: the Guardian called
me two days ago to say they're terminating my contract... There is so
much really stupid thinking around arts organisations commissioning
their own magazines: I feel like with this brochure you're giving me
the space to create something that has journalistic integrity, yet
the bouncy excitedness that will get people buying tickets. Fucking
brilliant.” (This was before people started making me rewrite my
copy: even in paradise, there is compromise.)
And, yes, the Guardian phoned me to
tell me they're not going to renew my contract in March.
*
Sometimes my work feels like the most
important thing in the world. And sometimes it feels like a colossal
waste of time.
Sometimes I feel like the only thing
that's important to me is to write about theatre, because to do so is
to write about society, politics, feminism, anti-capitalism,
inequality, privilege, poverty, psychology, parenting, climate
change, art, cinema, books, long walks in the countryside, immigrant
experience, second-generation immigrant experience, belonging, not
belonging, crowded urban living, utopian longing, the poleaxing
confusion of “how
you live with other people [and] how you live with yourself”.
It doesn't matter that a piece on here attracts maybe 300 hits (of
that, how many people actually read to the end? Or past the first
paragraph?). If I can bolster, challenge, inspire, entertain, incite
into some kind of positive action one or two people each time, that's
enough.
Sometimes I think, unless I'm trying to
communicate with a massive audience, trying to effect real change in
understanding and appreciation of theatre at a micro level, the world
at macro, what the fuck am I doing with my life?
A jury found the shooting of Mark
Duggan to be lawful and several London fire stations were closed last
week. Who knows, maybe I could be doing something about that.
*
I've been expecting the call from the
Guardian for almost as many years as I've been freelancing. By the
standards of writers' pay, I've been being overpaid. I worked out
that I got paid roughly £44 an hour for the Carrie Cracknell piece.
That's patently ludicrous. Under the new pay terms, I'd get closer to
£28 an hour. As an isolated figure, that's still ludicrous.
There are no isolated figures.
This month I'm writing two features for
the Guardian; from September to December I wrote none. It's not that
I didn't pitch features: three out of four ideas I send are rejected,
and even those accepted don't always work out. That's natural, but
time-consuming. I spent the weeks doing a combination of unpaid work,
freelance work, and applications for grants, both of which were
rejected. I love my work. But it's
still work. And I'm constantly working. Sometimes I wonder what
there is to show for it.
In the conventional sense, my Guardian
salary was the thing to show for it. It's also been a security
blanket. Last summer, Andrew Haydon asked why I don't have the
courage of my convictions: if the structures within which I live are
so abhorrent to me, why not walk away from them? I'm full of
admiration for the way he's successfully achieved that – becoming
in the process theatre's key critical voice to boot. But he doesn't
have a family; I have. [Note added 22/1/14: Andrew pointed out, very gently, on twitter today that he does have a family, he just doesn't have dependents. I know from reading Stella Duffy's blog how hurtful this kind of unconscious expression of heteronormative superiority can be, and wish I'd been more thoughtful with my phrasing.] Families lock you into structures,
responsibilities. I feel I ought to embrace being shoved out of a
traditional financial structure. Instead I just feel scared.
*
When I was 21 and 22 and lost in the
wilderness, not really knowing what I wanted to do with my life
except that I didn't want to sit on the reception desk at my parents'
factory, or in any other way join their business, I truly believed
the most precious commodity in newspapers was space. Column inches. I
sent in ideas, which were ignored. I wrote reviews, which were
rejected. You had to be really fucking good to be given space in
newspapers, and for a long time I wasn't good enough. Money was no
object in this industry; when I got my first job, I was shocked by
how much I earned (£26,000pa – enough to save up a deposit to buy
my own flat, admittedly at now distant prices). Newspapers were happy
to pay you – but give you column inches? Dream on.
Now I wonder if I was kidding myself:
after all, my newly affluent parents were always at the edge of the
wilderness, supporting me. But I also wonder whether the situation
has reversed. The internet has given newspapers limitless space, but
advertising revenue has disappeared in that black hole and now money
is their most precious commodity. You can write for them, but be
paid? That's the tricky part.
*
I've been walking around like a sack of
broken china.
(Things have come to that.)
I've been thinking that, finally, I've
been found out for the talentless fraud I really am.
(Things have come to that.)
I've been feeling sorry for myself,
because theatre is my life, but now I'm not earning my own money, how
can I afford to buy tickets? And who will give me press tickets for a
blog review that maybe 300 people will read?
(Where do I even start on the
self-centredness on this? How do I expect theatre practitioners to
pay their rent if people aren't buying tickets? Isn't part of the
problem with newspapers that no one wants to pay for them any more?
When was the last time I actually bought a newspaper? I get my news
from twitter, read the few articles that catch my attention online,
expect everything for free. Of course the economics are fucked: but I
can't ignore my role in making them so.)
And then:
I've tried to remember that people
whose intellect and craft as writers dazzle me, make me feel
unutterably puny, not only enjoy my writing but respect it, praise
it, encourage it.
And that this is the push I need to
work properly on Dialogue, and on reinventing what it is to write
about theatre; to challenge myself as a writer; to discover a new
audience, maybe not a massive or a mainstream audience, but possibly
an audience that doesn't yet know that it wants to read about
theatre, and all the things that writing about theatre entail.
Society, politics, feminism, anti-capitalism, inequality...
X
It's the push I need to build on the
work I've been doing with Fuel/New
Theatre in Your Neighbourhood, to stop running scared from the
Shunt book idea, to help Exeunt/theatremagazine
become vital.
It might have been the push I needed to
get the novels written, except that over Christmas I read a novel
that was fine, serviceable, essentially not very good, and was forced
to admit to myself that if I wrote a novel in time for turning 40,
this is how it would read. A depressing truth, tempered by the fact
that Penelope
Fitzgerald was 58 before she published a book. I still have two
decades to become good enough for myself.
The hardest thing, and I feel pretty
stupid saying this, will be learning to say “it's Maddy Costa”
when I call people, rather than “it's Maddy from the Guardian”.
My identity has been tied up in that newspaper for 14 years. I've no
idea if I'm ready to stand up on my own. But I'm going to have to.
That, and get used to not getting paid.
*
The days between sending the piece in
and waiting for it to be published were spent working with LIFT. I'm
late posting this because every spare hour lately has been devoted to
that. It's blissful. I'm working on paper again, making pages, making
a magazine. It's brought home to me how much I miss the tangible,
miss commissioning other writers, miss working with designers,
framing stories, seeing things from a reader's perspective. I miss
the sense of achievement in seeing a project through to completion.
Sometimes I think I'm still heartbroken by my failure to become
Guardian arts editor.
On two of those days, working in the
design office, this song played:
Both times I stopped freefalling and
started floating. And now every time I listen I feel it rushing
through my blood and it's like somersaults.
(Dug this one out again too. Also
magic.)
*
There's a longer version of the Carrie
Cracknell, by the way. (There always is.) Bizarrely, someone called
Hobo O'Riley seems to have decided to post up his comment on the
Guardian feature not there but on two unconnected posts here. He must
really want to talk to me about it. At the point when I spoke to
Carrie, I hadn't seen the explicit video for Blurred Lines, and the
“prudishness” question was mostly directed at myself. I've since
seen the explicit, and my problem with it can be boiled down to four
words: naked women, dressed men. When that gets reversed, the
conversation will start feeling very different.
Talking to Carrie has inspired me
finally to read Susan Faludi's Backlash,
a book I've owned for two decades but only ever dipped into,
cover-to-cover. It ought to be out of date by now. So far,
depressingly, infuriatingly, not quite astonishingly, it isn't. Dialogue is lining up a Theatre Club on Blurred Lines: I'm really looking forward to it.
Summer 2013 and controversy
is raging. Robin Thicke's supremely catchy song
Blurred Lines – in which a man in a nightclub tries to persuade a
beautiful woman to stop being a “good girl” and do what he knows
she really wants – is being banned from student unions up and down
the country, condemned in blogs and newspapers for promoting
rape culture, and topping pop charts across the
globe. All this is fuelled by the song's video, in which – in the
explicit version – women wearing nothing but silken G-strings and
clompy shoes cavort around three men in suits who clearly can't
believe their luck.
For theatre director Carrie Cracknell,
who is directing a new show for the National Theatre Shed
deliberately named after the song, Blurred Lines is a red rag. When I
wonder whether it's prudishness that makes people recoil from it, she
argues: “It's really easy for women to get accused of being
prudish, but there is an absolute line about sexual consent which
cannot be blurred. The rage I feel in relation to that song is about
the idea of strong men, fully dressed, animalising and brutalising a
group of scantily clad women who apparently are empowered and
completely in control of their bodies.
“Of course sex is part of our life
and not something we should repress or censor, but rape is not sex,
and non-consensual sex for young women is a massive problem. A whole
generation of young boys and girls are growing up and their first
sexual experiences are pornography which is deeply hateful and
misogynistic and full of violence, and this song is the tip of that
iceberg. It has to take responsibility for the normalisation of that.
Anyway, rant over.” And she stops, suddenly sheepish.
A willowy, elegant 33-year-old,
Cracknell is all thoughtful restraint on the surface, but seething
beneath. It seems odd that she should feel the need to apologise for
expressing herself strongly, but it turns out this has been a running
theme in the Blurred Lines rehearsal room. “That anxiety about
being strident or pushy comes back to the socially constructed idea
of gender,” she suggests, “and how women feel they have to find a
feminine version of power to get what they want, while anything that
feels outwardly aggressive or masculine is held back in some way.”
For Blurred Lines, which opens this
week, she's working with eight female actors – including Sinead
Matthews, Ruth Sheen, Claire Skinner and Michaela Coel – and a male
writer, Nick Payne, to devise the show in the rehearsal room.
Together they've been improvising a series of scenes that tackle the
representation of women across film, television, theatre and pop.
They're also contemplating casual misogyny, the normalisation of the
sex industry, rape culture, and ongoing problems to do with work and
parenting.
It's useful, Cracknell says, to have a
male writer taking part: Payne describes himself as a feminist, and
argues that the issues with which they're grappling are not women's
only. “Nick said in rehearsal one day: a lot of this is a male
problem. Rape is a male problem. Men are not trained as boys that
they might become rapists, they're not taught in sex education that
they have to take responsibility for whether a girl says yes or no.
Of course we could argue that it should be a female playwright, but
his perspective and searching and questioning have been as relevant
as mine.”
Apart from Thicke's song, Blurred Lines
has its roots in the work that pulled Cracknell into the mainstream:
her 2012 production of A Doll's House, the Ibsen play championed by
feminists because it depicts a woman walking out on her husband and
children in an attempt to discover her real self. The production,
starring Hattie Morahan as a fluttering, manipulative Nora, had two
successful runs at the Young Vic in London before transferring to the
West End; it moves to New York in February.
“The first question we asked when we
started making A Doll's House,” says Cracknell, “was: what does
the play look like now? What's the relationship between the gender
politics of the 1890s and the world we live in? The thing that Hattie
drew out was this idea that Nora's power is completely seated in her
sexuality. That really struck me, because of this idea that women are
more sexualised now than they've ever been, or trying to move towards
an ever-narrowing ideal of what it means to be beautiful and
therefore powerful.”
Are things really worse now, or is the
problem that we expect decades of feminism to have made things
better? “Women have always been judged on how they look more than
men, women have always been objectified more than men,” Cracknell
agrees. “What happens now is a pernicious, deep-rooted connection
between global capitalism and an unobtainable physical ideal. The
desire for profit of those big beauty firms and of our television
culture, and the way that those things are hooking into each other,
feels really overwhelming.”
To coincide with the stage production,
Cracknell made a short film for the Young Vic and the Guardian, in
which Nora – again played by Morahan – is updated to a modern
working mother, falling to pieces as she struggles with her
impossible juggling act. Payne co-wrote it with her, and had a strong
influence on her thinking about both Noras when he handed her a copy
of Kat Banyard's wake-up call to a generation of post-feminists, The
Equality Illusion. Reading it, Cracknell says, “I had a feminist
awakening. I'm of a generation that to some extent have been told
that we're equal, that women have every opportunity men have. But I
believe Kat's thesis: the equality we'd been sold was an illusion.
Women are still disproportionately disempowered in public life and
being paid less than men, while sexual harassment and violence are
endemic in our culture.”
None of this occurred to Cracknell as a
teenager. “I was raised with the idea that it was irrelevant that I
was a woman: you just had to get on with being funny, being kind and
working hard.” Back then, theatre was a hobby; her real ambition
was to be a politician. She had a “strong left-wing upbringing”:
her mother was a primary school teacher and latterly head; her father
a businessman who taught at Oxford Brookes University and became a
local councillor. “The first time I voted was for my dad. This idea
of the right to vote was such a profound thing in our house,”
Cracknell recalls. She studied history at Nottingham with full
intentions of becoming an MP, but theatre snared her in her first
year. Now she pins her socialist hopes on her nephew, who is also
studying history and politics at Nottingham and wants to run the
Labour party. “I've asked if I can be in his cabinet on gender and
culture,” she laughs.
She spent a few years assisting
directors including Dominic Dromgoole and Katie Mitchell, then at 26
became the youngest artistic director in the country, co-running the
Gate in London with Natalie Abrahami. “We had a brilliant five
years where we got to find our own identity make loads of public
fuck-ups in a quite joyful teenage way,” she says. “Natalie and I
were interested in experimenting with form, in what theatre and dance
look like when they're together, so it always felt like this punk
little venue.”
She managed to combine that with having
two children, now aged two and four (they have a starring role in the
Nora film, where they get abandoned on a trampoline). Cracknell won't
talk about how she balances work and motherhood, but does admit that
she finds balancing her own ambitions complex. “My desire to parent
is as strong now as my desire to move forward. But I feel calm about
making a bit less work, and enjoy that work more as a consequence,
focusing on it more, having more time to develop it. A Doll's House
was born out of a year of preparation because I was on maternity
leave; I probably couldn't have made that work without that space to
cook it in my mind.”
Rather than her own struggle with
childcare arrangements, she prefers to comment on the bigger picture:
“In Blurred Lines we've been doing quite a lot of research into the
economics of how parenting affects the female work force. There's an
elite 15% of hyper-educated women who are in many respects echoing
the working patterns of men, very long hours, completely committed to
their careers. A proportion of them have children and tend to go back
to work quite quickly, and can therefore afford childcare and just
about make that work. The financial gap is growing between that group
and women who work in part-time, less well-paid or less skilled jobs
who can't always afford formalised or flexible childcare and
therefore can't affect change over their salaries or over the kinds
of roles they can take on.”
Theatre tends to be low-paid with long
hours, so where Cracknell fits into that picture isn't clear. Again,
it's not something she's comfortable going into. So far, she says,
being a woman hasn't diminished her own opportunities: mostly she's
been able to do the work she wants to do, and she's been given some
fantastic opportunities. Alongside her West End debut with A Doll's
House, last year she directed her first opera, a well-received
Wozzeck for ENO. But she feels a more general frustration with
theatre culture: “It's still a male-dominated world because the
stories we tell are inherited from a culture in which women weren't
allowed to do those things. And we still predominately think the
stories of men are more important and more interesting than the
stories of women.
“We're only in the second generation
in which women have really been able to take full control in public
life and therefore we don't have all of those stories yet. We have to
understand who those characters are, we have to take the female
narrative out of the domestic and into the public.” Recently she
was invited to direct a play for the National's biggest space, the
Olivier, and was startled by how difficult it was to find a female
character with the “scale or scope of emotional depth” to fill
the room. Somewhat predictably, the play she's going to direct is a
Greek tragedy, Medea.
That's in June; before that she'll be
at the Royal Court, directing a
new play dissecting rock'n'roll celebrity by
Simon Stephens, and contributing to the life of the building as
associate director. One of her key tasks is dealing with gender
imbalance. “An American actress brilliantly suggested that you
could take every screenplay and change half the male character names
to female ones. Why can't the doctor or the policeman or lawyer or
the judge just be women? Sometimes I think at the Court we can do
that, we can encourage writers to think of their protagonist as a
woman without actually changing very many of the characteristics.”
Despite
that early ambition to become an MP, Cracknell is constantly
surprised by the extent to which politics, gender or otherwise, now
govern her theatre-making. “I used to call my work 'political with
a small p': it was about the human experience. As I get older, I
understand that the human experience is at the heart of a bigger
experience, and I've found that really liberating and intellectually
stimulating. Rather than my work always being about the story, it's
about the context for the story as well.”
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