I had an idea for what could happen. On
Thursday May 10, the day after seeing Three Kingdoms, I sent an email
to Andrew Haydon and Simon Stephens with a proposition:
Hi Andrew, hi Simon - i won't bother
asking how you are bec frankly we're all in a 3 kingdoms place and
such piffling questions seem irrelevant. Holy fucking christ i've had
some intoxicating nights in the theatre but that was really something
else. I want to propose something to the two of you: I really loved
it, as I hope you can tell, but there is a bunch of stuff that I
think is worth wrangling with and I would like to do that in company
rather than on my own. Obviously there is a motive: the end point of
this would be publication on Dialogue. The whole point of the site is
to allow those dialogues to take place that aren't happening and this
play, and particularly the critical reception of it, is perfectly
situated to show what we can achieve with that. I've only read three
reviews so far, partly bec I'm trying to preserve a little bit of my
own headspace, but it strikes me that critical reception is falling
into two camps: the mainstreams - and obviously things wld be quite
different in that camp if Lyn had been allowed to review this - who
just don't see the point, and the young bucks who absolutely see the
point but, I would argue, are a little too ready to gloss over the
stuff that's worth wrestling with in the desire to be supportive. In
other words, I think we've got two entrenched camps standing off and
to be perfectly honest I don't see what use that is to you, Simon, as
the theatre-maker in the middle. That sounds like I've got all sorts
of high-and-mighty ideas about critics and particularly myself as
someone who wants to stand back a bit from this squaring up, but I
don't - although if I do, i'll confess that I have been reading a
book lately called Making Plays that was initially very annoying to
me but has slowly pulled me in and given me lots to think about. It's
a dialogue between these two seemingly patrician makers, the
playwright Richard Nelson and the director David Jones - forgive me
if I'm telling you a bunch of stuff you already know - that dissects
every relationship in the making of new work. And there are about
four really fascinating pages in it that deal with the role of
critics: as people who can support new work, explain it, set up
questions that fuel the writer in their continuing work, and so on
and so on. So that's where I'm coming from too. … Simon: I totally
appreciate that during the run this is the LAST conversation you
might want to be having. Equally, I totally appreciate it's not a
conversation you want to have at all. So please be honest about
whether or not you'd like to take part. Haydon, you turn this down
and the metaphorical wrestling [mooted on twitter] is going to become
real.
*******
They both agreed, so on Friday May 11,
I sent them a second email. I'm going to edit it a bit, but only
because it was 2000 words long, chunks of it were reused in the
Guardian blog, and it was full of spelling mistakes:
******
Having agreed it's brilliant, let's
start by having some fun with that. One of the things I've been
thinking since I saw it is about the use of music in the show [the
iPod shuffle of music and then film references I talk about in the
Guardian]. … To me it makes it feel like a production that couldn't
have been made at any other time than now, you know? Like in pop
reviewing, the holy grail is the album that sounds totally of the
moment, that couldn't have been made in the 50s or the 80s or
whatever. … Maybe it's just that I haven't seen enough
German/continental theatre, maybe they've been doing this there since
year dot, but over here multi-textuality of that sort feels new,
which says so much about how stuck in the past our theatre is. It
also made me feel very exasperated with everyone who described the
plot as “labyrinthine”. Haven't these people been to the cinema
in the past 20 years? On the one hand, it did mean that there were
occasions when I wasn't sure why I was seeing this on stage and not
in a cinema. But my answer came every time something happened – the
incredible leaps out of the window, that ASTOUNDING moment near the
end when Ignatius realises whatsisname is the white bird and the
three men fall oh so gracefully to the floor – that made it clear
this story could ONLY happen on stage.
One of the things I'm confused about in
the negative critical response is Michael Billington's enthusiastic
review of Gross und Klein and the exhausted, disappointed dismay he
projected about this. Both shows share a kind of hallucinogenic
quality, both operate within a continental rather than British
tradition, yet he loved the one and hated the other. I've been
thinking about this particularly bec I spoke to someone at 3 kingdoms
who really enjoyed it, but hated Gross und Klein. And I didn't
understand that either. Except to think that it must be about
connection: whether or not you feel connected to the characters. The
central character in Gross und Klein feels really disconnected from
society, she's stumbling around unable to get a footing anywhere. The
irony is, we as an audience feel really connected to her, but we
aren't in her world, we are outside peering in, just as she is
outside all these other worlds peering in – at several points
literally, through windows and doors and down telephone wires,
startling people to such a degree that they can't bring themselves to
form a relationship with her. I adored her but can see people finding
her annoying. There's something similar happening with Ignatius in 3
Kingdoms: there's this almost estrangement from his wife who finds
the idea that they might actually go to bed at the same time insane,
there's his inability to communicate with any of the people he meets
abroad, there's his feeling of isolation even from Charlie, who can
communicate and only feeds him the edited lowlights of every
conversation, there's the disconnect from nature and his true love of
botany, all these things. Just as in the Strauss, this stuff is
obfuscated, you kind of absorb it rather than comprehend it at face
value, because it's put in there so subtly.
There's a question in all this for me
about anticipating critical responses and the value of criticism. I
think some of this thinking comes from a couple of tweets Simon sent
out that really amused me: one was when you read Michael B's list of
no-nos in theatre and said gleefully that 3 Kingdoms ticked a lot of
the boxes, one was when you described the triumvirate of you, Sean H
and Sebastian N as “three middle-aged men who want to be the
Clash”... It makes me wonder how much you in the writing and
Sebastian in the staging are deliberately goading a certain critical
response... But the thing is, when you get the reaction you expect,
what use is that to you? This is kind of what I'm saying when I
suggest that the reviews I've read so far seem to represent two
entrenched positions, and what's been happening is that critics are
squaring up against each other rather than actually squaring up to
the play/production. Because the other side of it is that you get
Andrew and Daniel B Yates glossing over the women thing. So before I
get to the women thing, a question: what is the value of criticism to
a production like 3 Kingdoms? I mean, assuming that criticism has a
value beyond getting a few more bums on seats. Simon, is there
anything you feel you would like to discover about that play from
what critics write about it above and beyond what you've discovered
about it through Sebastian's staging? Is it impossible to discover
anything from the critics because the writing and the staging are so
symbiotic that we all echo Andrew in saying: we don't know what
Simon's responsible for here and what Sebastian is?
And so, to the women question. The only
way I can broach this is by describing my journey through it, by
which I mean the Tassos Stevens journey of before/during/after.
Before: I read X about the show being problematic as
regards women, even misogynistic. So I felt very forewarned/forearmed
going into the theatre. And perhaps if I wasn't wearing so much
armour, I'd have reacted differently – certainly the female friend
I went with was very distressed by what she instantly described as
the misogynistic treatment of women when we talked about it in the
interval – but during the whole of the first half ie up to interval
point I didn't balk at all. I was so intoxicated by the whole thing
that yes, of course I found the description of the woman's death
sickening, and of course I thought the woman wearing a doe's head and
all the connotations of that – fawn, easy prey, beautiful but dumb
animal, at the mercy of men/hunters/wolves – disturbing, and of
course I found Alexander's cunt this cunt that language
reprehensible, but at the same time it was OK. It was – and I feel
like I'm stabbing the sisterhood as I say this – what the story
needed to get across how wrong and foul and fucking shit the
treatment of women is. I even, God help me, almost found it sexy at
times, just as Andrew says. In fact, the only moment when I got
really genuinely upset about the staging in the moment of watching
was when the Estonian guy chews the cucumber and then spits it over
the woman in the green dress. That, to me, was the moment that was
unnecessary, because by then we had established the place of women in
this world, and this wasn't required to communicate that.
What happened after was a slow burn
that grew from mulling over the one other bit of the show that made
me cross. The other cross bit was the speech from the policeman to
Ignatius, criticising his attitude to the Europeans, condemning him
for finding them (I can't remember exactly so forgive my crappy
paraphrase) sleazy and shady and etc etc. For me it was the moment
when the play took a swerve into good old-fashioned British
naturalism and I just got really angry about that, without quite
being able to pinpoint why. Thinking it through on the way home, the
conclusion I came to was this: that diatribe about Ignatius being
anti-European didn't attack something I felt to be within that
character, but something I felt to be imposed upon him. There was
something Ignatius very clearly said he was disgusted by, early in
proceedings, and that was the trafficking of women. Yet by the end,
the trafficking of women wasn't the “issue” in the play. The
“issues” were globalisation and the closed-mindedness of British
men.
What troubles me about this is that if
you subsume the trafficking of women in that way, it becomes a mere
plot contrivance, a trigger for the action and nothing more.
Basically, the play uses women to tell a story about men who use
women to get rich. No, the one thing isn't as bad as the other –
but it's coming from a dangerously similar masculine-dominant
headspace. … [And] it is not OK that women, in not being presented
as sex objects, are instead seen as silent does, cleaners and bodies
functionally washing themselves from a bucket. That just denigrates
the women still further. Basically, the question I ask myself is: how
would this play read if the commodity being trafficked were drugs or
weapons and not women? Because if you're only going to mention once,
and in passing, that the trade of women is revolting, I'm not sure
that's enough to justify everything else.
**********
There was a bit more after that, but
conversational mostly. I felt nervous sending it: it was direct, and
it was chewy, and I thought it likely that both would back out. In
the event, Simon decided that a lot of this stuff was too raw to talk
about now, but that he would like to come back to it later, and we
agreed this was a good thing. And I was going to leave it there. I
actually wrote in another email to them that I'm not so egotistical
that I felt the need to publish my ha'penny-worth on the show. But
then a lot of things happened in very quick succession. There were
lots of tweets about empty seats at the Lyric. There were lots of
tweets about irrelevant/anachronistic writing about theatre on the
Guardian blog site. Simon tweeted that he was considering moving to
Berlin. Are you seeing a pattern yet?
I haven't been on Twitter very long and
I find it dangerously seductive. Instead of paying attention to my
kids as they whinge about who's the winner and having to eat rice
instead of pasta for dinner, I can scan through Twitter and find
grown-ups I love and admire talking about Einstein on the Beach, or
form vs content, or the appointment of Vicki Featherstone to the
Royal Court. Of course my phone is now glued to my palm. But it also
frustrates me so much. I want the dialogue to be longer: bonfires,
not the brief flare of matches.
And the dialogue around Three Kingdoms
is longer, spanning blogs and days' worth of tweets, reaching across
the country. It's thrilling. I'd love to collate all the material
into something like Diana Damian's Post:
Critical site, but this week, with five
Guardian deadlines looming, I just don't have time, let alone the
ability to do such a thing on the web (although I know a man who
probably can: reason 258 to love Jake Orr). (BTW, anyone who has some
time on their hands who fancies doing the collating, please please
let me know on twitter: you will earn my undying respect and a large
box of maltesers.) So I just end up doing the same thing as everyone
else: blogging.
I'm not sure I respect my motives in
blogging
for the Guardian site: at root was a knowledge that far more
people would read me there than here. But there were also more
altruistic impulses: I wanted there to be something positive about
Three Kingdoms published in the Guardian, I wanted the site to feel
more alive to what's happening in theatre right now, and I wanted
Simon Stephens to stop wanting to move to Berlin.
That makes me sound like a right
fan-girl, and I am, but I'm also not. I haven't seen all of Simon's
work, but I've seen a fair bit, and often found myself wrestling with
it. Motortown was my first and in my memory the irritation grew from
a feeling of not being told anything I didn't already know, and as it
happens wrapped up in that was a frustration with the portrayal of
violence towards women, the way it was so clinical and inevitable.
Punk Rock was thrilling to watch, Sarah Frankcom's direction and the
performances were electrifying, but at the end I felt the
investigation that had taken place into why children take guns and
shoot other children was glib. Pornography completely, without
question, blew my mind: I watched the entire thing in a sharp intake
of breath. Ubu was tricky and subtle and about halfway through I
decided it was brilliant. And Wastwater I've struggled unsuccessfully with here before: like X, I'd love to see Wastwater
directed by Nubling and Three Kingdoms by Katie Mitchell, to see how
it affects my experience of both plays.
Simon is a writer who fascinates me,
who challenges me, who increasingly makes me see new possibilities
for how theatre can be. And now I follow him on twitter I've
discovered we like a lot of the same music to boot. But what I come
up against time and again in his work is the issue of connection that
so troubled me when writing about Wastwater, and indeed troubled the
friend who came with me to Three Kingdoms. She and I talked hard in the interval about how she didn't feel connected to
the characters, and I knew what she was saying but in this case I
just didn't mind. What's so difficult about Simon's best writing, I'm
starting to think, is that it mostly operates below sea level:
characters and themes raise their heads above the surface but the
full body of them is shimmering underneath, always moving,
difficult to spot. And maybe I've started thinking this because of
the Making Plays book I mentioned in the email to Simon and Andrew:
in it, Richard Nelson talks about writing so that only the tip of the
iceberg is visible, and how easy it is for people to misread the tip
as the whole thing, and thus criticise the play for a lack when the
problem isn't the play or the production, it's the audience (by which
he specifically means critics) mistaking a fraction for a whole.
There's an incredibly moving passage when he talks about his 1986
play Principia, and thinking it might be the last play he wrote,
because “I didn't think my work was making sense to a lot of
people”. And then he read Michael Billington's review, which was
very positive, and being overwhelmed with relief. “It wasn't
satisfaction,” he says. “It wasn't like, 'Oh boy! I got a hit
show.' It was, 'I'm not mad. And what I'm trying to do was understood
and someone articulated this back to me, and I read it.'”
This feels especially pertinent because
I think I do this with Simon's work – especially after reading
Andrew Haydon's review
of Wastwater, which not only excavated the entire fucking iceberg
but examined every solidified water molecule compacted to make it. I
did it again with Three Kingdoms: it wasn't revealed just at the end
that it was about globalisation and the British male mindset, dummy,
those things were present through the whole thing.
But then, this is my other problem with
Simon's work. Like Andrew, my brain really snagged on X's
distinction between theatre that (thinks it) shows things and theatre
that (knows it) makes things: I haven't yet fully figured this one
out, but I want to apply it here, because the issue I had with
Motortown and Punk Rock, and that others have with Three Kingdoms, is
that these plays show the world as it is, not how it could be. The thing is,
I already know how the world is. I know horrific things happen in the
name of war that warp people's brains, and that kids shoot each
other, and that men commit horrific violence towards women, and that
people are abused within the capitalist system. But what is changed
by you showing me this? Another project upcoming for Dialogue – and
if it weren't for thinking constantly about 3Ks I might have gotten
on to it by now – is talking to Tim Crouch at length about The
Author. Because this is exactly what The Author is about: OK, you're
putting this stuff on the stage – what next?
The past 10 days have been so intense I
feel like my brain is frying. I've now reached the point with Three
Kingdoms where I no longer feel I can write about it with any
confidence, because I've read so much of what others have written I'm
no longer sure what thoughts are mine and what has been planted in my
brain by other people. But then, it's been a bit like that from the
start for me. Sitting in the auditorium, I had X's email about
misogyny in my head, and a conversation I'd had with Lyn Gardner the
day before in which she'd told me it's a play to watch in a different
way, using your subconscious, and I was sitting next to a friend
whose very body language screamed her discomfort and dislike of the
show. Even the email reprinted above contains some thoughts soaked up
from other people, yet it's now the closest I get to a personal
response. Everything since then has been response to other people's
responses.
And now there's Andrew's new
post about misogyny to respond to. And quite honestly, I'm just
not up to it: partly because my brain is exhausted and needs some
rest, partly because in the next few days I'm writing about The
Ragged-Trousered Philanthropist, Romeo and Juliet, Sigur Ros and
Ragtime, and editing two interviews about Torch Song Trilogy, and I'm
not going to be able to do that with 3Ks clogging up all headspace.
What I can say immediately is that when I rewrote the original email
to Andrew and Simon as a blog – and that was matter of expediency:
I came home buzzing from Tenet
(and how I wish I had found time this week to write about Tenet),
spent two hours reading every review I could find of Three Kingdoms,
and ended up writing it in the early hours of Tuesday morning, finally
stumbling to bed at 4am – I didn't think about how differently my
scrabbly thoughts would read in a mainstream context. Reading Andrew
pick the blog apart sentence by sentence was bracing. I suspect he'd
have done exactly the same thing if our discussion had all remained
on email. But when I wrote the email, I thought I was just mouthing
off a bunch of opinions to see what happened. As Andrew points out,
on the Guardian it all looks like statements of fact. But this brings
me full circle to the underlying question I have about newspaper
criticism and indeed all criticism: the extent to which reviews are
expressions of taste and opinion, masquerading as statements of fact.
I disagree with Andrew about one thing:
that the word misogyny closes off discussion. Mostly I disagree
because that hasn't happened. What has happened is a whole lot of
passionate debate about a really important aspect of the play. What
that word does do is make anyone who didn't find 3Ks misogynistic –
and much as I would love to fudge this one, the fact remains that the
friend I saw it with emphatically and repeatedly said she did,
whereas I haven't used that word in reference to my own thoughts once
– feel very uncomfortable. No, I'll rephrase that: it's made me
personally feel not only uncomfortable but immoral for enjoying the
play. Reading Sarah Punshon's incredibly moving blog, I found myself thinking: why
didn't I react like this too? What is wrong with me? This isn't a
moral judgment Sarah is making of me, just as my friend spent the
interval marvelling that I didn't find the first half misogynistic but
never once judged me or accused me of anything. It's the feminist in
me demanding an account from myself.
The questions that all this discussion
about Three Kingdoms has opened up are massive: they deal with form
versus content, how we watch and how we write. I'm so excited that
these debates are happening, but at the same time I feel sad. Because
this isn't how I wanted to engage with Three Kingdoms myself. I
wanted to discuss it with critics – and I chose Andrew because he
is much better at understanding Simon's work than me – and most of
all I wanted to discuss it with Simon himself. Dialogue is a massively
important project for me: it's where I get to reinvent the hamster
wheel on which I've been running for the past 15 years. At this
moment in time, have no idea whether that dialogue with Simon will
ever happen. I feel as though I've spent 10 days in a very noisy
place, full of voices, but the one voice I really want to hear is
silent.
Simon, if you're still listening, I'm
still waiting patiently, with my ears open wide.
I
came across Robert Holman a bit late in life, but I hope that's more
to do with the neglect of his work by London theatres than a failure
of curiosity on my part. Reading Lyn
Gardner's interview
with him for the Guardian in 2003, I knew instantly that he was a
playwright I would cherish. And I do, but mostly in theory. I've
still read only one play, because for reasons I find wholly
inexplicable – the publishing strand of theatreland being in
pernicious cahoots with the artistic-direction strand, I suppose –
they haven't yet been collected, and anyway I prefer to encounter
plays for the first time on stage. I fear my optimism may be in
overdrive in applying this preference to Holman.
The
one play I have read is Jonah
and Otto,
and that's only because for a brief period around leaving the
Guardian desk job I contemplated working inside theatre rather than
writing about it, and as an experiment became a reader for Soho.
And oh, what a dispiriting experience this was. I read a lot of
really bad plays, plays that stolidly constructed a world without
curiosity or surprise. I diligently wrote reports that I hoped would
be constructive, all the while doubting my own right to do so, and
fearing that I would be breaking people's hearts. When I did hit upon
something of promise, I knew it would never reach the stage, least of
all untouched, but would get trapped in reading/workshop limbo, which
teaches a playwright something, I'm sure, but not as much as an
actual production. And then I was sent Jonah and Otto.
From the first
page I could see the whole thing on stage, and at the same time it
seemed to be physically impossible. There is so much magic and
mystery in this play, so much that is elusive. And then there are
lines in it that shoot so directly from the heart that I felt them
like an arrow in mine. When Otto admits to Jonah: “Whenever I look
at myself I get scared.” When Jonah, in the midst of a panic
attack, says, with exquisite cadence: “I know I’m useless. I’m
worthless. I’m very small.” I knew the director who took it on
would be rare and brave and brilliant, and that what they would pluck
from it would be the song of a phoenix. And I felt just as certain
that I would never see it performed.
Here's the
opening line from my report to Soho: “This is the kind of play that
should be sent out to first-time playwrights to show them what it
means to be ambitious.” Not my most elegant sentence, but I stand
by the argument. It's not just that (on paper, at least) Holman tests to
the limit his audience's ability or willingness to suspend disbelief.
He painstakingly strips layer after layer from his characters until
what we see is their essence, their very souls. And he does it so
gently, so tenderly. Look, aspiring playwrights: this is how you
reveal the innermost truth about characters. This is how you tell us
about human relationships, society, the world.
My
closing paragraph to Soho buried fury in melancholy: “I can see why
his work is so rarely staged. Jonah and Otto doesn’t seem very
Soho: in fact, it doesn’t seem to be any London theatre in
particular. It exists in its own realm, outside of time and politics,
concerned with our place in the world on a more metaphysical level.”
This was 2006, when Lisa
Goldman was
in charge; now that Steve
Marmion is
running the show, I can see it fitting right in (and yes, damn it,
that is a direct challenge). Eighteen months after I filed my report,
the play was staged, in Manchester (Clare
Lizzimore,
I salute you), but because I was in the thick of mothering a small
person I didn't even know about the production, let alone see it. In
any case, I'd succumbed to pessimism well before then. You couldn't
read a play like Jonah and Otto, know for a fact it wouldn't be
staged in London, and carry on as if nothing had happened. I tried,
but the whole enterprise seemed meaningless. A few weeks later, I
walked away from Soho's literary department and never looked back.
When
Making Noise Quietly was announced for Josie Rourke's first Donmar
season, I felt a lot of slightly conflicting things simultaneously:
excitement, obviously, and relief that the waiting was over, but
apprehension, too, that I might be in for disappointment. Seven years
is a long time to build up expectation. But how reassuring that it
was Peter Gill directing: after The
York Realist
at the Royal Court in 2002, after Small Change at the Donmar in 2008,
after soaking myself in Gill's plays in advance of doing a really
rubbish interview
with him for the Guardian (daunted by him, daunted by the Review
space), I trusted that at the very least I would see Making Noise
Quietly to its best possible advantage. Judging by Susannah
Clapp's review, my trust proved true.
In my head, what
makes Gill the perfect conduit for Holman is this: both are writers
who create for the stage still pools of incredible depth, into which
you can gaze and gaze without ever seeing the bottom, because down
there are the very mysteries of life. They make people's behaviour
look perfectly clear and comprehensible, rooted in culture and
circumstance, but even as they trawl the mud of nature and nurture
they allow us to feel that there is something unfathomable about
their characters, something innate that guides them for good or ill
but usually both intermingled. That something pulses not only in the
words spoken but in the space between them, the nuances of glance and
gesture. And Gill handles those nuances in Making Noise Quietly with
the care of a lapidary. I loved the teasing sexual tension between
solid, self-questioning Oliver and assured, eyelash-fluttering Eric
in the first play: the moment when Eric puts a bag of cherries in the
space between them and, holding eye contact the entire time, tears
the bag so that its contents spill suggestively to the ground made me
giggle and shiver. In the second, the tension lies in the unnavigable
distance between hurt, bereaved mother May and Geoffrey, the man who
comes to tell her more about her son than her son ever bothered to
tell himself. Their two bodies were like magnets: they might so
easily fuse, but facing the way they were all they could do was
repel. And in the third play, the two adult characters, Helene and
Alan, prowl around each other like wild animals assessing their
opponents before coming to a grudging mutual acceptance; caught
between them is a mere cub, Sam, whose alternately violent and loving
behaviour shows the adults what they really are.
What Gill also
captures beautifully (in his own plays and directing Holman) is the
moment of self-discovery each character experiences, and the moments
of discovering each character we experience watching them. In Making
Noise Quietly, you can almost hear the crackle of electricity as a
thought travels from a character's subconscious to the front of their
mind. Always it's something devastating, but neither Holman nor Gill
allows that thought or that discovery any crass emphasis: when Oliver
realises he wants to enlist, or May confesses her hatred of her son,
these things are spoken softly, and feel all the more seismic for it.
The final play is the most troubling, because its questions about the
future are so painful: what happens to that boy if he stays with
Alan, risking his adopted father's volcanic temper? What happens if
he doesn't, if, like Alan, he enters the care system and finds only
violence, without love? Neither outcome is perfect or desirable. And
this, too, is what makes Gill and Holman a perfect pairing: their
ability to look at people's lives in all their smouldering
complexity, and show what they live with day after day, in all its
uneasiness.
I had so
succeeded in managing expectations before seeing Making Noise Quietly
that I was pretty much prepared to be slumped in disappointment
afterwards; in the event, expectation was exceeded. Better still, I
took a friend who doesn't see much theatre except with me, who
watched the whole thing rapt, described the first play as like a long
slow fuck, found the second desperately upsetting and was really
challenged by the third. Holman is so much the playwright's
playwright, we're in danger of forgetting that he communicates
powerfully to a wider audience, too. If, that is, he's given the
chance to.
Note added 9 July 2021: following thediscovery that, through all the years I was working with him, Chris Goode was consuming images of child abuse,
I've returned to a self-evaluation process rethinking the work I did
with him. That process began in 2018 and some of what it raised is
detailed inthis post from December that year,
in which I acknowledge that I was complicit in some of the harms he
caused,
for instance by erasing the work of other women who worked with him,
fuelling a cult of genius around him, and consistently asking people who
criticised his work (particularly the sexually explicit work) to see it in
softer ways. A second post is now in process in which I look in more
detail at the ways in which Chris coerced and abused particularly young
men who worked with him, using radical queer politics to conceal these
harms and police reactions. I hope that any other writing about his work
on this blog, including the post below, will be read with that
information in mind.
Further note added 27 July 2021: that new post is now written and undergoing an extensive rewriting process as it's read and commented on by people who appear in it (that is, other people who worked with Chris in the seven years when I did). It could be up to a month before it's ready to share publicly, but I'm happy to share it privately in the meantime.
New note added 14 September 2022 (yes, almost a full year later): what's actually happened is that, since April this year, I've substantially rewritten that text, not least to be more conscientious around whose names and what identifying information are being shared. Until it's absolutely ready for publishing, I'll be rethinking what names appear in this blog. I have repeatedly considered trashing all the writing about Chris's work from this blog - after all, anything I wrote for the Company website was first trashed when the website was attacked by malware, and trashed again when the company closed - but with each iteration of this thought cycle I return to the wise words of Rajni Shah: 'I have a fear that these calls for destruction might be where the work of this moment ends, leading us from one dangerous archetype (the figure of the lone genius) to another (the figure of the villain, who can be eradicated, thus eradicating harm from our community).' The work remains, but with fewer names.
*
[A quick note: I give away a lot about Make Better Please in this, so if you want to go in knowing nothing you might want to come back here after the event. However, I saw four-fifths of Make Better on DVD before seeing it, and still found it immensely powerful, so I don't think I'm spoiling anything much.]
I
felt a lovely serendipity at work in my first proper encounter with
Uninvited
Guests. I
know the Guests have been around for donkeys but somehow they evaded
even my peripheral vision, until Lyn
Gardner's review
of Love Letters Straight From Your Heart – but that was in August
2009, and I didn't get to see the show until February this year. The
long wait proved fortuitous, because it pulled me from the midst of a
total preoccupation with Chris Goode & Company. Specifically, I
was tussling with CG&C's Open
House (2011
edition), a piece that sought to eradicate the gap between performers
and audiences, partly to share the making process, partly to unsettle
the “staged” work by making it alive to chance and change.
Uninvited Guests, I realised, share a belief in these objectives as
fundamental principles, and I'm finding it fruitful to think about
where the two companies coincide and diverge.
At that moment in time, the key
difference was one of control versus chaos. Open House felt febrile;
the work as shown to a paying audience had a structure of sorts, but
nothing rigid enough to contain the impulsive energy of the
performers, who pinged around the space like pinballs, bouncing off
the audience and the walls. I say at that moment because since then
I've seen CG&C's 9,
which was as elegant, focused and taut as Open House was scattershot
and messy. But 9 positions itself in relation to its audience more or
less conventionally: we sit, we watch, actively absorbed but
effectively passive (please note, that's a surface evaluation, to be
cracked apart at a later date). Whereas in the two Guests shows, more
so even than in Open House, audiences are participants: the show
can't happen unless the people holding tickets in the room (re)make
it.
Where the control comes with Love
Letters and Make
Better Please is in their meticulous
construction. In each case, the Guests have built a very precise
architecture, then invited audiences in to do the decorating. Some
nights the walls will be splatted with red and black paint; some
nights they'll be swathed in pastel-coloured silks. The emphasis is
on the audience's particularity, the individual-to-group personality
we impose on the building – and yet, there's no escaping the
knowledge that the building itself, with its rigid walls and solid
floors, doesn't change. It's the tension between that fixed core and
the audience's mutability that makes these two pieces so fascinating.
For those who don't know, Love Letters
works like this. Before the show, you email the Guests –
anonymously, if you like – with the name of a pop song and a
dedication to someone you love. On the night, Richard Dufty and Jess
Hoffmann take turns to play our songs and read out our stories,
delivering them with an evenness of tone that allows the words to
carry their own weight, unencumbered by imposed emotion. There is an
extraordinary, spirit-soaring interlude, in which Hoffmann recalls
the exhilaration of first love by racing round the room chased by
Kate Bush's Hounds
of Love, and a surprising key change when Dufty
performs a contorted dance for his partner. These palate-cleansing
performances might show up the comparative banality of our
dedications, but the contrast also makes us cherish the simple
sincerity of each other's language, the directness of our expression.
It would be so easy to be cynical about
this show. The language of love has been debased by overexposure, in
literature and cinema and the very pop songs we dedicate to our
beloveds. To talk of love is to trade in cliche. The Guests know
this; they know, too, that there are no original love stories, only
variations on timeless themes. The format of Love Letters is so
glaring, I'm sure each show is compiled using a tick-box list. Story
of first love? Check. Story of unrequited love? Check. A marriage, a
death, a tribute to a mother or gay lover or best friend? Check,
check and triple check. Even when I was writing my own tribute, I was
aware of a certain hyperbolic contrivance in my storytelling: they'll
definitely use this, I caught myself thinking, it's so emblematic of
an archetype. When it did emerge, I had one of those weird
out-of-body experiences: it was so perfect in terms of the narrative
arc of the show, I felt completely detached from it, and hardly
recognised it as a description of my own life.
What makes Love Letters so brilliant is
that it doesn't try to evade or deny the cynicism these observations
engender. Cynicism is acknowledged, accepted and ultimately,
gloriously, transcended. Each tribute comes so much from the heart
(even mine), it's as though we're collectively reclaiming the
language of love, reminding ourselves of the truth, the shocking
individuality (a brilliant phrase I've stolen from Doris
Lessing), buried in every melancholy and
ecstatic cliche. Love and heartbreak might be universal and timeless,
but THIS love, THIS ache, THIS heartbreak, is unique.
The same awareness and defiance of
cynicism is at work in Make Better Please, perhaps even more so,
because the raw material is bigger and fiercer and less forgiving
than love. This time our contribution begins when we enter the room.
We sit in groups at round tables reading the day's newspapers,
looking for stories that make us angry. It's all so civilised, so
liberal-middle-class: there are comically huge pots of tea, generous
supplies of biscuits, a general reluctance to engage with the Daily
Mail. But then comes a shift in register: a Guest sits at each table,
and as we swap headlines he or she asks, “What can we do about
this? How can we change it?” It's not enough to be exasperated or
riled; sinking into despondency certainly won't do. We need to act.
So Uninvited Guests do act. And just as
in Love Letters, they work methodically, to a strict format. It's
years since I've looked at Aristotle's
Poetics but I have a feeling that this format, whether
consciously or unconsciously, adheres to the ancient system of tragic
plot, shifting from mimesis and anagnorisis to peripeteia and
catharsis: imitation and identification to reversal and purification
(and yes, I have just copied that out from Wiki).
So in the first stage, Richard and Jess embody the public figures we
revile: they are David Cameron crushing the poor, and James Cameron
using his riches to mine asteroids, and a doctor in Britain carrying
out genital mutilation on girls. We can ask them questions, upbraid
them, hurl abuse: say everything directly that we can't say in real
life, except on Comment Is Free, where there is always someone ready
to tear us apart. This is intriguing in itself: the sense of relief
in having free rein to be liberal and moral and self-righteous.
Already, it's double-edged.
And then Richard and Jess make us
identify with people we have encountered, will encounter, in the
news: with the woman begging not to be killed as a gun is pointed at
her neck, with the soldier with a sack over his head and his arms
bound together, with the child cowering behind a tree as all around
him people are massacred, with the serial killer wielding the gun.
You've put down that newspaper, but can you really look away? What
happens if you don't look away? Uncomfortable, isn't it? Desperate,
isn't it? And yet the room is still so civilised, so
liberal-middle-class. Outrage is not enough. Sitting back is not
enough.
So Richard Dufty steps forwards. He
strips to his underwear and he speaks in tongues. He absorbs all the
wrong in the world, allows it to scratch at his veins and snap in his
bones. He abjects himself before us, throws tea over himself, struts
and crows like a chicken. For us. Do we want him to? He looks
ridiculous. It's embarrassing to watch him, excruciating. And
utterly, savagely compelling. That someone can expose himself to such
a degree, shed every fibre of dignity, be so raw and abandoned and
brave. For us. If he can do that, I thought as I watched him, I can
do anything.
Here is another telling connection with
Chris Goode: I felt that courage, that willingness to peel away every
layer of self-protection, and say out loud everything that is big and
frightening and fucked-up-weird, radiate from Chris in God/Head,
too. It's more than coincidental to me that both shows found
inspiration in Quaker meetings, both embrace quiet and stillness, and
both build up to a dynamic ritual: Chris adopting the figure of a
roisterous minister, preaching a joyful gospel of acceptance, of
human fears, humiliations, sadness and fury; the Guests performing an
exorcism, the “evil” that Richard has assimilated driven out of
the room, out of our lives, by Jess the pagan punk priestess, a
thrashing, stomping voodoo queen wielding, of all things, a fire
extinguisher.
This is the point in Make Better where
cynicism can really kick in. I find the ritual mesmerising, but then
I have superstition encoded in my genes: invited to invoke a ghost of
the recently deceased, I will without hesitation begin chanting
Adrienne
Rich's name under my breath, because she is my
lodestar and has the power to change the world from beyond the grave.
Not everyone shares these insanities. I'm also an idealist, a
political romantic, and I know from interviewing Uninvited Guests how
much the show is rooted in wistful memories of former idealism:
R: There's a nostalgia for the punky,
idealistic energy of youth; we're referencing the village hall indie
band or the punk band who really think –
J; “We can change the world!”
R: “We can get out of this village,
we can conquer the world, we can make a difference.” That's why
it's Make Better Please: it's us wanting to be like that again
and to live that again. There's an element of doubt about it, or
yearning.
J: Hope, maybe.
R: We're at a point in our lives where
we've seen this political cycle go round and round a few times now.
[In] student years, you thought maybe the world could be completely
different, then you get a bit jaded. So it's a little bit of a
political cry for help, as well as a confident [declaration of]: “We
can change the world if we all get together and do something.”
I love Make Better Please because it
comes from a place of jadedness and desperation, bludgeons its own
cynicism, and finds a path back to idealism. I love its melancholy
acceptance that, although everyone will make a journey through it,
not everyone will reach the same destination alongside it. Most of
all, I love Make Better because I believe in it. I believe in its
ritual of purification, in its enacted triumph of hope, community,
socialism, fairness, respect for humanity, over the degraded politics
of selfishness, capitalism and inequality. I feel a genuine catharsis
at the end, when I sit and listen to the people around me tell
stories of generosity and kindness. I know, perfectly well, that when
I walk out of the theatre the world around me won't be changed. But I
feel encouraged and invigorated by the optimism of the piece, its
untrammelled energy. This is what they can do. What can I do in
return?
It's only as I write this now, a
fortnight after seeing it, that I've realised something else crucial
about Make Better. In the moment of watching, I felt the divide
between this spectacle and what I see at gigs sharply: at gigs what I
feel is escapism, at Make Better engagement. But when Richard talks
about the punk bands who believed they could change the world, he
could be describing the riot grrrls, who actually did. So Jess
Hoffmann, fellow mum-of-two, fellow plate-spinner, fellow firebrand,
this one's for you:
Before I go, a couple of scraggy
thoughts. I'm finding it really weird how out-of-sync I am with Lyn
Gardner at the moment. She's like my mentor and
my favourite auntie and my fount of all wisdom, theatre or otherwise,
rolled into one: that our views on things are not coinciding, over a
sustained period, is genuinely disturbing to me. Knowing that
new-best-friend Jake
Orr felt unmoved by Make Better troubles me
too. But that's the thing about work that is made by its audience and
different every night: I haven't seen or felt the same show as them.
I was, however, in the room in West Yorkshire Playhouse with Matt
Trueman, and spent a lot of time wondering what
he thought – or rather, fretting that he was sitting with his arms
folded, stewing in scepticism. When I discovered how transfixed he'd
been by it, I was so relieved: that he wasn't going to throw a cold,
wet towel over my excitement and that I could still feel like we were
on the same team.
The one other thing I haven't mentioned
is that Love Letters wasn't strictly my first encounter with the
Guests. In autumn 2010, as part of a piece I was writing about
pervasive
theatre, I saw Give
Me Back My Broken Night, a collaboration
between Paul Clarke (and possibly another Guest, I never found out)
and Duncan
Speakman that imagines a dystopian,
post-apocalyptic future Soho, but filters that vision through a
romantic-utopian lens. It was a gorgeous piece that haunts me still:
every time I walk through Soho Square I remember standing outside the
gates with Paul, describing to him the wonderland that I would build
there, with oversized teapots (oh!) and follies and slides, and
watching in wonder as my words became images on the iPad in his
hands. So you see: for 18 months now, Uninvited Guests have been
making me see the world differently, and making it better.
Last of all: a vanity. This is the
original copy of my piece about them for G2: part of me really wants
to rewrite it a third time, to bring back all the interview material
I dimly remember cutting to fit the 800-word space, but if I do I'll
never get back to CG&C and Robert Holman, so move on I must.
*****
“We're always told that one of the
essential qualities of theatre is its liveness, its immediacy,”
says theatre-maker Richard Dufty. “It's not like a film that just
rolls on, even if all the audience leaves. But most theatre, even
experimental theatre, feels like it's following the script, following
the score, regardless. It's not particularly contingent on an
audience, and certainly not contingent on you as an individual within
that audience.”
Dufty is one-third of Uninvited Guests,
a theatre company based in London and Bristol that aims to put
individual theatregoers at the heart of every show. In their touring
production Love Letters Straight From Your Heart, audiences are
invited to dedicate songs to people they adore, for Dufty and fellow
Guest Jessica Hoffmann to read out during the course of the
performance. And their newest piece, Make Better Please, begins with
the audience reading the day's newspapers and plucking out the
stories that make them angry or upset, which are then used as the
source material for the rest of the evening.
“Rather than site-specific
performance, what we're making is a kind of date-specific
performance, with user-generated content,” says the third Guest,
Paul Clarke. The result, says Dufty, is “a real sense of liveness,
where the material is fresh each night”.
Since Clarke and Hoffmann formed the
company in Bristol in 1998, Uninvited Guests have explored different
methods of, as Clarke says, “democratising the authorship” of
their shows. Earlier works borrowed techniques from documentary
theatre, with the company interviewing people about, say, cinema (for
their 2000 piece, Film), or representations of violence (2004's
Schlock), and incorporating this text into the finished script.
Dufty, who joined the company in 2000, says they had a tendency to
treat this material ironically, “measuring ourselves against it
with a sort of knowingness. But we got a bit bored with that, and got
older, and wanted to try being more honest and direct.”
That's how they came to make Love
Letters in 2006. The piece grew in part from the trio's experience of
attending a number of weddings and being struck by the outpouring of
emotion in the speeches. “We don't speak from the heart in that way
in everyday life,” says Hoffmann – so they decided to create an
opportunity for people to do so. The results are acutely moving, with
audiences taking advantage of the promise of anonymity to write
tributes to spouses and unrequited loves, best friends and
beleaguered parents, that are often astonishingly candid.
But Love Letters also offers a cool
critique of social experience, says Clarke. “It reflects on the way
that we perform romance, the way that we return to songs in order to
express our feelings, and the way that when we say the words, 'I love
you', we're speaking words that we've heard thousands of times before
in the movies. No matter how real the emotion is, it's still coming
up against the representation that we've seen.”
Where Love Letters deals with the inner
self, says Dufty, Make Better Please looks outward, at what audiences
think about the world around them. More than that, says Clarke, the
news is rewritten, “according to the people in the room, telling it
in their own words, rather than the authoritative words of the
newsreader or the politician”. But the show also challenges people
to think about how they consume news: as Hoffmann puts it, over
coffee on the weekend, as “entertainment, just stuff that you do”.
Instead, audiences are invited to take responsibility for what they
read, by imagining themselves into the stories they have selected,
and taking part in a pagan ritual to exorcise bad news.
The hope, says Dufty, is that people
will be inspired to “think about how they relate to the world, how
you might make a difference”. He admits the show has its roots in
nostalgia for the idealism of youth: the trio are now aged between 38
and 40, and feel “we've seen this political cycle go round a few
times. So it's partly a cry for help. That's why it's Make Better Please: there's an element of yearning.”
It's clear that the Guests' own
politics are left and liberal, so what happens if their audience is
primarily Conservative? Dufty admits they don't know. “Hopefully
it's enough of a vehicle that people will get the show that they want
or need. But it's still to be tested. It's a show that will find
itself on tour.” For Hoffmann, Make Better Please is a leap into
the unknown made possible by a decade of learning to trust each other
as performers. “Anything could happen,” she says, “but I think
we're at a point where we can deal with that.”
There is a lava flow of words in my
head, pent up and seething. More time please. When I erupted today,
it wasn't at the computer, it was at my son, my cherubic, cheeky,
headstrong son, and he cried, and I cried, and still nothing was
written. Because there is no time. More time. Please.
Tonight I thought I would write about
Robert Holman.
I might still write about Robert Holman, but first I need to write
this. Tonight I saw Melanie
Wilson's Autobiographer. There was a moment, very early on, when
I was momentarily distracted by the number of people in the room. I
counted 19, perhaps it was 20. Why why WHY wasn't it full? There were
other moments of feeling distracted. Of not listening, or not
concentrating. Not quite boredom, but almost. There were moments when
the words, even in the most lucid passages, were merely sound, not
meaning. A lot of the time, I didn't really understand the import of
what the four performers were saying. Why should I? They were
illuminating a life. Life doesn't make any sense. Least of all from
the inside.
“It's never been my impression from
life that things hang together. It's never been apparent to me, from
living, that stories get steadily larger.
But rather... that filaments of
attachment thread between the most disparate of things... of
people... events... words.”
One of the projects that I'm working on
at the moment is X. And these opening words of Autobiographer took me straight back into
that afternoon of X specific
memories in response to certain questions, X absurd
networks of stories and images and thoughts that glanced at answers
but also evaded them. There is something faintly terrifying about
recognising the processes of your brain in a show about dementia. It
makes me feel just a little bit screwed.
Autobiographer details the experience
of dementia by taking us right inside the fragmented brain. Where the
electric circuits keep snapping apart, then re-fusing when you least
expect it. Where words are elusive and memories no longer make sense
and the buzz of white noise between your ears is unbearable. This
isn't a show to understand, it's a show to feel. I felt it the way I
would a piece of music, a symphony. It seeps inside and settles, a
chill in the bones, a blip in the pulse. When you dig around in it
for narrative, the story you find is your own.
“I am a dress pattern.
I am the dress pattern of a mother.
I am the dress pattern. My mother made
me.
The pattern of the dress my mother
made.
She gave me the pieces.
She put them together for me.
I picked them apart and made myself
differently.
'Who does she take after?' someone
asks.
Herself, says my mother. She takes
after herself.”
It pains me how
beautiful this piece is. How carefully composed, with its quiet
refrains (more time please), its poignantly freighted gestures (the
confused gaze at the wrinkling hands), its graceful, elliptical
poetry. It asks you to work hard, and it rewards you with heartache.
When I close my eyes tonight, I will see the glowing filaments of
lights that have gone out. We live and we have to live fast because
there isn't enough time. I will be extinguished, and my daughter will
rearrange herself, and my son will stitch his own children. What's
the weather in your head today? A fucking tornado.
Note added 9 July 2021: following thediscovery that, through all the years I was working with him, Chris Goode was consuming images of child abuse,
I've returned to a self-evaluation process rethinking the work I did
with him. That process began in 2018 and some of what it raised is
detailed inthis post from December that year,
in which I acknowledge that I was complicit in some of the harms he
caused,
for instance by erasing the work of other women who worked with him,
fuelling a cult of genius around him, and consistently asking people who
criticised his work (particularly the sexually explicit work) to see it in
softer ways. A second post is now in process in which I look in more
detail at the ways in which Chris coerced and abused particularly young
men who worked with him, using radical queer politics to conceal these
harms and police reactions. I hope that any other writing about his work
on this blog, including the post below, will be read with that
information in mind.
Further
note added 27 July 2021: that new post is now written and undergoing an
extensive rewriting process as it's read and commented on by people who
appear in it (that is, other people who worked with Chris in the seven
years when I did). It could be up to a month before it's ready to share
publicly, but I'm happy to share it privately in the meantime.
New note added 14 September 2022 (yes, almost a full year later): what's actually happened is that, since April this year, I've substantially rewritten that text, not least to be more conscientious around whose names and what identifying information are being shared. Until it's absolutely ready for publishing, I'll be rethinking what names appear in this blog. I have repeatedly considered trashing all the writing about Chris's work from this blog - after all, anything I wrote for the Company website was first trashed when the website was attacked by malware, and trashed again when the company closed - but with each iteration of this thought cycle I return to the wise words of Rajni Shah: 'I have a fear that these calls for destruction might be where the work of this moment ends, leading us from one dangerous archetype (the figure of the lone genius) to another (the figure of the villain, who can be eradicated, thus eradicating harm from our community).' The work remains, but with fewer names.
*
I have a confession to make. I, a
married woman, with two small children, am having an affair. With a
gay man 12 years my junior. I'm pregnant with our lovechild. And
we're having the baby.
How else to convey the euphoria, not to
mention sheer terror, of the past 10 days? It started so innocently:
a conversation between me and Jake
Orr at the end of my session on dialogue
between theatre-makers and theatre-writers at this year's D&D.
It was the first time we had properly spoken and we quickly
discovered a few shared experiences and principles. I was
collaborating with Chris
Goode, sitting in rehearsals, illuminating from
an outside perspective Chris' day-to-day process and the implications
of his work, whether in terms of Chris as a theatre-maker, his
relationship with the wider theatre culture, or his politics more
generally. Jake was about to collaborate with Dirty
Market, sitting in rehearsals, experimenting
with new ways to document devised work well before it was ready for
an “official” review. Even though I still occasionally write such
reviews for the Guardian,
we both expressed our frustration with mainstream media criticism as
a form. We wanted a new engagement with theatre, to find new ways of
writing or communicating about it and within it. I didn't feel his
desire to explore dramaturgy as a practice, but understood why he was
contemplating it. I admired his jumper, although I probably forgot to
say that bit.
It could have ended there, but then
Diana
Damian sent out a link to Culturebot,
a website in New York dedicated to establishing a new relationship
between artists and writers: “critical horizontalism”, they
called it, a curation of online and live dialogues with an emphasis
on theatre-writing as a creative practice. I felt an odd sort of jolt
reading it, an uncertain excitement. Then Jake read it, and saw a
vision of his future.
Ten days ago, he and I met again and
began tentatively exchanging thoughts about a new theatre website. It
would be a place of community, non-competitive in spirit, overlapping
with other websites, blogs, discussion spaces. It would operate at a
remove from the marketing agenda, the fevered fixation on press
nights and the ticking clock of closing nights. Writers and
contributors would have space for reflection: responding to theatre,
not reviewing it, certainly not belittling it with a star rating. The
writing would be strictly non-academic: I have a grown-up degree and
all but words like dialectical still turn my brain to jelly. The
space would be open to everyone engaged in making theatre possible:
not just the people who make it but the administrators working around
the piece and the audiences watching. My lovely friend Samantha
Ellis recently lent me Max Stafford-Clark's
Letters
to George (yes, I'm that ill-read in theatre
literature I'd never encountered it before) and I was struck by the
letter written after the second tech: “It's possible to endure
almost any situation at the Court as long as everybody thinks the
work is good. When the building's internal verdict is split about the
worth of a particular play morale sags alarmingly.” It's clear why
we never hear those verdicts before press night: the people
performing the play need to be protected. But what about afterwards?
How often do theatre staff who aren't counted among cast and
creatives get their voices heard, except in the most blandly
promotional way? There are so many hierarchies to break down, so many
protective barriers to break through.
So much was unknown to us in that talk:
what the website would look like, how it might operate, who would
contribute and how, where we would find the time to fit it into our
lives (I have two real, living children and Jake has two real,
time-consuming jobs, and that's just the start). Above all: were we
the only people who felt this was important? Apparently not. As we
began approaching other people – not just theatre-writers but
makers, too, playwrights and directors and producers – we
discovered we were touching a nerve. More than that: we were igniting
fireworks. I sat at my computer and with every new email saw
Catherine wheels.
It helped, I think, that this
conversation took place just as Andrew
Haydon was immersed in Forest
Fringe at the Gate. Here was a two-week
festival of work so concentrated that inevitably most of it would be
off the mainstream critical radar, even the bloggers' radar, and yet
every piece, no matter how unfinished, would be discussed in depth,
both on its own terms and in the context of the night it appeared and
the festival as a whole. It startled us all with a sense of
possibility, of what a theatre-writer could offer not only to the
people in the room at the time, but to the people around the country
who wanted to be there but couldn't. What a writer could offer to the
present and to the future. Andrew brought every single night of
Forest Fringe to life on his blog; more than that, he shone a light
on every idea and theme and thought that bounced from one night to
the next.
It wasn't until I left London for
Leeds, to spend the weekend with Chris
Goode & Co at Transform, that I realised
what a champagne bubble I'd been living in for the past five days.
The day before, Daniel
Bye had posted his musings on “embedded
criticism” on his blog and Jake and I had been compared to Marx and
Engels, which is apt to make a girl's head swell beyond all
proportion. Drunk with excitement, I did a whole lot of
self-important talking on the Saturday, for which I now feel wholly
ashamed. Thankfully, the bubble was punctured, painlessly,
beautifully, by a thought-provoking conversation with xx. What he made me question is whether the
rush to adopt a term like “embedded criticism” puts
theatre-writers at risk of creating new moulds for themselves that
might prove as rigid as the old moulds.
The engagement I, Jake and Andrew have
with our respective theatre companies is very different and that
shouldn't be blurred by a catch-all phrase. For a start, Andrew was
the only one of us who actually was writing criticism: he watched the
work on stage and reported back. What made it so valuable and
inspiring was the intensity of his watching, the acuity of his
reporting, his honesty: he never fudged not understanding, or gaps in
his own knowledge. Above all, he proved that the confession of
partiality, as opposed to the lie of impartiality that is expected in
mainstream media concerned with issues of “trust”, makes a review
look more searching and truthful, not less.
What Jake and I have been writing is
anything but criticism. More or less live-blogging from the Dirty
Market rehearsal room, Jake produced a
blow-by-blow account of the making of a devised show that conveyed
frustration and boredom and inspiration in equal measure. Its careful
examination of the role played by each person in the room was full of
questions: what are the directors doing? What does a dramaturg do?
Does anyone know what's going on? Are these moments of lostness OK?
Is it legitimate for me to feel part of the work even though I'm only
an outside eye? Isn't it weird for me to be in the room and remain
silent? If I can see a way forward for the piece, shouldn't I speak?
Although they forged a relationship
through proximity, Jake didn't know Dirty Market before meeting them
for this project, which is a totally different proposition to how I
work with Chris Goode. I've been an awestruck fan of Chris for a
decade now; the way I see it, I gave him a piece of my heart the day
I watched Kiss of Life in 2002 and every time I see a new show I give
another (after Woundman,
a particularly big chunk). What he has given me in return is faith
and trust. Whatever I doubt about my ability to do full justice to
his work, there is one thing I know with absolute certainty. When I'm
in his rehearsal room, I am silent witness. What I see may not be
clear to me in the moment of watching, so I absorb as much as I can
and watch it again and again in my head until that mistiness clears.
And I'm there not because I'm A Critic, or because I Write For The
Guardian. I'm there because of whatever that individual thing is that
Chris sees in me, that I can't see in myself.
To me, the value of all these
collaborations is really obvious, but one question Jake and I keep
butting against is: are we just talking to ourselves, or to the
tiniest of cliques? I honestly can't imagine people not being
interested in every aspect of theatre, especially – to borrow
Chris's phrase – upstream theatre, but then it's my life, my
passion. Whenever it worries us, we remind ourselves of another
principle of the website: we're not concerned with “success” in
the capitalist market-forces sense. This is a space for labourers of
love, not chasers of profile or monetary gain. (The title for this,
by the way, comes from John
Holloway's Crack Capitalism.) To me, that is what theatre is for:
it shows us what happens when people are not generous to each other,
or distrust each other, or live in a state of hostility, and what
happens when they extend kindness, sympathy, love. In promoting new
collaborations between theatre-writers and makers what Jake and I are
promoting are new dialogues of generosity. If that's perceived by
readers or audiences as disregard for the outside world, we'll have
expressed ourselves very wrongly indeed.
There is a general attitude of
suspicion around theatre-writers forming relationships with makers, a
sense that it compromises our writing and skews our judgment. But I
don't buy it. I feel much more compromised writing a
review of Enda Walsh's new play for the
Guardian that doesn't confess to the minor crush I harbour for the
man: I go into his plays intending to like them. I feel much less
truthful writing up an interview with Amy
Lame for G2 in which I give no indication of
the fathomless admiration I have for the woman. There are so many
secrets in theatre, so many agendas and prejudices, so much dishonest
practice. Surely we can be more open than that?
Once you start to unpick the unstated
rules of theatre-writing, so much unravels. Going to Leeds made me
think very hard about the media representation of “regional
theatre”, how it upholds the idea of a gap between London and
Everywhere Else. I want to join the two up and keep that
London-centric bubble that consumed me last week punctured. As part
of my work with Chris Goode, I interviewed the chief executive of
WYP, Sheena Wrigley, and had every assumption I held about her
rigorously challenged: that she was conservative in outlook because
of where she works, that she is more concerned with bums on seats
than artistic ambition. So many walls have been erected between
“experimental” and “challenging” and “abstruse”
theatre-makers and the grown-up world of mainstream, conventional,
traditional theatre. Let's smash them down. Let's stop locking
theatre in boxes and start talking.
So that's the thinking behind this new
adventure Jake and I are embarking upon. At the moment, we don't know
for certain what we'll physically make: what we have is a
constellation of dreams. I like to think of our website as a great
big playground, where writers and makers and audiences alike can take
turns having a turn on the merry-go-round and the swings. But I like
thinking of it as “the lovechild” even more, partly because it
really does come from a place of intense love for theatre and
writing, and the exhilaration of new friendship and mutual support
that I've found with Jake, but also because, just as any baby emits
an awful lot of poo in its early days, I'm sure we will make a lot of
mistakes. But then something will happen that is as joyful and
surprising as a child's first silvery, gurgling laugh, and all will
feel right with the world.
So here we are. Building the
playground. Birthing the lovechild. Setting off fireworks. All things
being equal, this will be posted on Deliq, but readers who might
never have encountered my blog before will reach it from the new
website. We're calling it DIALOGUE,
because that's what we dream of: shared communications, bringing
everyone who loves theatre together. It won't always look the way it
does when it launches, but in the spirit of collaboration that will
characterise everything that we do, we're following the advice of the
mighty Tassos Stevens: start simple and leave space to grow.
It took just a week of thinking closely
about what it is I do and want to do, who I am, where I am in the
world of theatre-writing, of – God help me – theorising my
practice, to make me horribly self-obsessed. So much internal
analysis isn't healthy. It totally affected the way I watched Chris's
astonishing piece 9 in Leeds; I'll explain how in a future piece. I
never want that to happen again. If there's anything that engagement
with the writings of 1970s feminists has taught me, it's that want to
live very consciously – but not self-consciously.
The first holiday I went on after becoming a mother, when my daughter was maybe 11 weeks old, was miserable. I spent the entire week raging at the injustice of life. Parents of young children, I discovered, don't have holidays: they simply transpose their home life elsewhere, leaving behind at home everything that makes the parenting of young children fractionally easier, a sliver more bearable. Now that my daughter is five, and her brother three, holidays are less desolate but still difficult: without the toys that can keep them blissfully quiet and occupied at home, they become more dependent on me for entertainment and encouragement. We've just come back from a week in Athens visiting family, and I was struck anew by their seemingly limitless capacity for boredom, the seething vehemence of it. That and the appalling brevity of their attention span. Every game of let's pretend and simon says descended into a competition between us, to see who would lose interest first.
Last time we visited Athens, those inevitable moments in the day when television offered salvation were filled with a three-part viewing of The Sound of Music. To the adults' collective astonishment, my daughter was mesmerised by it: by the children, of course, the songs, the cheeky, spirited Maria. (A year later, and after repeated viewings, she startled me by asking why Germans are bad. That took a lot of dismantling.) This time I had the foresight to bring some DVDs from home: all released by Disney, all made by They Might Be Giants in collaboration with a bunch of (I'm assuming) independent animators and film-makers. Now I haven't had time for They Might Be Giants since 1990 or whenever it was when Birdhouse in Your Soul lodged itself in my brain and refused to budge for what felt like eight years. But these DVDs are unspeakably brilliant. They're all educational, which for a pain-in-the-butt middle-class mother inclined to pretension like me is a massive point in their favour; one deals with the alphabet, one with numbers, one with science. But that would be as nothing if the songs were rubbish; if, like most music allegedly made for children, the songs actually appealed only to grown-ups too self-absorbed to allow anything that doesn't fit within their parameters of taste airspace in the home. Until TMBG, the one magnificent exception I had encountered to this was the Crayonettes album Playing Out, a work of staggering genius that accords the imagination of children the greatest respect. TMBG's albums work in a similar way: they commune with kids rather than foist stuff upon them. And they do that using exquisite pop melodies, irresistibly catchy choruses and a delicious sense of humour. They got better as they went along: Here Come the ABCs (2006) is good but not a patch on Here Come the 123s (2008), which contains possibly my favourite song of the entire set, Never Go To Work:
How perfect is that? It's silly and oom-pah-pah-y and so deliciously subversive: why go to work when you can practise trumpet every day? When my kids both turn out to be fifth-division indie popsters – and my daughter is already badgering me to help her record her first album, much to the horror of other music writers on the Guardian, who believe our first responsibility as parents is to prevent our offspring contributing to the superfluity of dreadful music out there – it won't be my fault: it'll be the fault of that song.
We've had Here Comes Science (2010) since March only, and until this holiday I hadn't been in the room while they'd been watching it, but I think it's going to turn out to be my favourite. This song staggers me every time I hear it:
It crams into three minutes pretty much everything I learned in two years of Chemistry GCSE. If I were being picky, I'd say the song moves way too fast: I can hardly keep up with all the facts, let alone the kids, and by the end I feel exhausted. But I love the subdued note of awe, the jerkiness of the phrasing, as though the song is constantly struggling to deal with its own truth: we are made of dirt and stardust. I love this song, too:
The words might de-romanticise shooting stars but the lonely whippoorwill music, the twinkling dance of voices, radiates melancholy romance.
As with so much else in my life, my feelings about holidaying with the kids have shifted since reading Adrienne Rich's Of Woman Born. She's forced me to address the chasm between my romantic sense of possibilities and the cold, hard facts of my parenting. I've quoted so much from this book there doesn't seem much point in stopping just yet, so here is the passage about one summer holiday with her three sons that sounds so idyllic it pricks my heart every time I read it:
We fell into what I felt to be a delicious and sinful rhythm. It was a spell of unusually hot, clear weather, and we ate nearly all our meals outdoors, hand-to-mouth; we lived half-naked, stayed up to watch bats and stars and fireflies, read and told stories, slept late. … At night they fell asleep without murmur and I stayed up reading and writing as I had when a student, till the early morning hours. I remember thinking: This is what living with children could be – without school hours, fixed routines, naps... Driving home once after midnight from a late drive-in movie, through the foxfire and stillness of a winding Vermont road, with three sleeping children in the back of the car, I felt wide awake, elated; we had broken together all the rules of bedtime, the night rules, rules I myself thought I had to observe in the city or become a “bad mother”.
I console myself with the thought that her sons were aged five, seven and nine at this time: you can do so much more with older kids. Certainly the theatre-going options expand: unlike Lyn Gardner, it never occurred to me to engage with theatre for children until I had some myself, and it never stops surprising me how much work there is, and how thoughtful and beautiful and moving so much of it is. On Friday I took my daughter to The Dream Space at the Globe, which was faintly discombobulating because Tom Frankland is in it, and I hadn't entirely appreciated how odd it would be to watch him bouncing around in a participatory show. Although she didn't articulate it quite so pointedly as me, my daughter and I agreed that we would have liked a lot less of the goblin Puck playing havoc with the lovers plot, even though Mummy recognised that it was cleverly done, and a lot more time exploring every nook and cranny of the properly magical fairy forest. She was seriously unimpressed when I told her she had to exit the little green bower on the hill and sit down for the story: why listen quietly when you can play?
That night I finally caught up with Forest Fringe at the Gate and had a blissful night: no point me writing about it because Andrew Haydon has already said anything I might want to say over on Postcards (I take his embarrassment about knowing nothing about science and raise it: I'm married to a third-generation scientist and constantly make him laugh with my woeful ignorance). No, wait, there is one small thing: I was much more unnerved by Chris Thorpe's practice of emptying out his pockets on to the stage than Andrew appears to be. It instantly made me think of every single movie I've ever seen in which the criminal hero arrives at the prison gates and has to empty his pockets before being taken to his cell.
Then on Saturday I saw Mercury Fur for the first time and gave myself a serious bash on the shin for not having done so before. What an astonishing play this is: bright and volatile as a naked flame. I can't remember the last time I wanted to hold hands with the stranger sitting next to me at the theatre, but that's what Mercury Fur does to you: makes you long for human contact and connection. As it turned out, the stranger sitting on my left hated the play so much that he walked out in the middle of the second half (to be fair, he was right next to the door). He found it gratuitously violent. To me, its violence was terrifyingly real. When I got home I read reviews by Jake Orr, Matt Trueman and Honour Bayes and marvelled that all three of them had described Ridley's vision of east London as dystopian, because to me it wasn't far-fetched at all. A bit extreme, maybe, but in my corner of London people die in drive-by shootings, kids are caught in gang cross-fire, and a teenager tightly clustered with his friends on a street corner at 7pm on a blustery evening will announce with a desperate, clenched seriousness: “I'm not supposed to be alive.”
But that isn't the only reason I was surprised by my theatre-neighbour's horror at the play. To me, the heart-blood of Mercury Fur isn't violence but compassion. The love in this play is so furious it's frightening. Every relationship is as tender as a bruise. The way Eliot and Lola melt into each other when they kiss, the way Eliot clutches his brother Daniel, the way Daniel and Naz hold their hands to each other's hearts, eyes growing wider with every pulse: these are fairy-tale romances, quivering but proud in the face of maleficence. That's what makes the violence unbearable: they all want to protect each other, but everything about this world – our world – militates against it. The other thing I read when I got home was Lyn's excellent interview with Philip Ridley, written in response to the play's first disparaging reviews. And there it was: “It is a play about love.” The kind of love that every now and again when I look at my children sends an electric shock through my system and makes my eyes burn with tears.
My neighbour left at about the point when it becomes apparent what's going to happen with the meat hook, and I now can't remember if he was there or not for what I felt to be Eliot's key speech, about the butterflies – midnight blue with crimson specks? I can't remember – that root out any suicidal thought in the taker's mind and make it happen. Kids dying without having to do anything more than open their mouths. Eliot is distraught: despite everything, despite all the horror surrounding him, he believes in life, in future dreams, not only for himself, his nearest and dearest, but for his whole unknown generation. I don't think my neighbour would have seen this, and I can't quite understand why not. I've thought a lot about that scene in the last few hours after watching Headlong's thrillingly unconventional trailer for their new season. I love that it's essentially a pop video, not least because their choice of song shows exquisite taste. But I've been feeling seriously troubled by its air of suicide chic. At the risk of revealing the acutely personal, when I've been there, there hasn't been a single chic thing about it. It's snotty and bloated and terrifying. But maybe I'm just taking the video a bit too seriously.
I'm pessimistic enough to know in my bones that we're all going to hell in a nuclear rocket, but live in hope, not nihilism. Yes, we need social change on a grand scale, but that doesn't excuse selfish behaviour on an individual level. I'm getting a lot of nourishment from John Holloway's Crack Capitalism at the moment: his central argument is that grand revolutionary politics tend to replicate the capitalist system they profess to abhor; better are the small, tentative strikes against the system that crack through its surface to suggest a new life beyond. I'm particularly excited by his insistence that we connect the acts of rebellion enacted by a guerilla leader and a housewife in her kitchen. I don't do demonstrative politics: I don't even have a politics label on this blog. I won't camp in a field in the height of summer (maybe if I did, I'd have more bats and stars and fireflies in my life), let alone outside St Paul's in the depth of winter. What I can do is stand resolute in the face of pressure from the extended family and make a series of small, deliberate decisions about how I conduct myself: walking the kids to school in the rain, using jumpers rather than radiators to keep warm, minimising waste. Of course, the minute you start saying things like that you just sound like a horrifically worthy nimby-poop. But that's because no one respects the housewife in her kitchen and everyone thinks guerilla leaders are supercool.
A couple of weeks ago I had a fun half-hour with Scottee recording something for his Lecterner project, a series of alternative-education podcasts that sets out to prove that you don't have to go to school to get smart. I talked at length about cake, and surprised myself by how fervent I sounded. Over the past year or so, one of the big changes I've made in the house involves the oven: if I'm using it, it's got to be full. As there are only so many savouries I want in the oven at one time, I've started experimenting with fast-action cake-making to fill the space. It doesn't count if you do a Nigella and bung everything into the processor: that's still using electricity. Muffins are brilliant for this: you throw the wet ingredients over the dry, give 12 stirs with a wooden spoon and bang, they're in the oven. I made this lot last week and they came out particularly well:
This is preposterously easy. Put the dry stuff, bar the raisins, in the mixing bowl. Put the wet stuff in a measuring jug and beat it about with a fork. Pour wet over dry and stir until they make friends. Throw in the raisins, then pack it all into 12 muffin cases. Bake at 175 degrees/around gas 4 for about 20 minutes. And THAT'S IT. I should warn you, the mixture is pretty stiff but it comes out of the oven fluffy and squodgy just as a muffin should be.
So there it is, number one on my 13-point programme to destroy capitalism: revolutionary baking. And in the unlikely event you don't know why it's 13 points then welcome to this (I know it's not the same album, I just happen to love it):