Assignment:
write a list of everything that fucks you off. Choose things that
directly affect you. It's easy for us all to agree that war is shitty
but if you haven't been on the receiving end of warfare, don't put it
down.
The
performance of With Force and Noise that I saw at IBT17 began with
Hannah Sullivan walking stiffly, tentatively, as though the floor
were carpeted in speckled eggshells, to the position near the
audience that she held throughout, near enough for the faintest
flicker of her features to register but not quite close enough to
read the delicate embroidery of her suit. (That detail is much easier
to see on this video.) She stood and in a
voice barely registering above a whisper began to sing, a single
verse that with every repetition grew fractionally louder until she
couldn't hold the tone of it, notes lurching wayward and throat
scratched with quiver:
What a
pity it is
to
tease me to sing,
when
it does not lay in my power
to do
such a thing.
Except
clearly it does, because here she is doing it. A pared but potent
metaphor for the ways in which humans feel goaded when challenged,
react rather than act, wallow, overlook their agency, and give up
before they even try.
With
Force and Noise is concerned with protest and revolution, both words
stitched into Sullivan's costume, along with careful outlines of
people marching with placards and the entirely correct name Jeremy
Cunt. There's a bit of me thinks that the costume is funny, because
it's impossible to be angry when doing embroidery: it's the most
placid and domestic of past-times. There's a bit of me thinks that
first bit is an idiot, because there's a whole lineage of
needle-wielding feminists: suffragettes who used embroidery to
communicate their demand, their frustration, their experience of
prison;
artists who shaped innovative forms of expression through ancient
stitchcraft;
an entire history – herstory – of political activity that
Sullivan and designer Annalies Henny undoubtedly know and respect.
Before
protest or revolution, however, With Force and Noise is concerned
with anger: the anger needed to prick people into doing something to
change the society they live in. Sullivan's text is (deliberately) a
patchwork of storytelling and verbatim utterances, unknown voices
synthesised with her own, all of them hesitant, diffident, describing
moments of experiencing anger with a kind of embarrassment. I wonder
whether all of the people she spoke to, or had in mind when shaping
the text, were white. Whether the threads of inhibition are
interwoven with whiteness.
I
didn't take enough notes during the show; what I did write is terse
and enigmatic, but might also be suggestive, if I'd ever gotten round
to reading Jung: “dream/scratch the black walls/cut the white sky”
reads one line; “then revolutionaries ran into everything”
another. I don't remember the detail, I remember the atmosphere:
focused, sparse and yet full, seemingly reticent yet so forceful she
might have been gripping her audience individually by the shoulders
and giving us each a shake. Ultimately it's her body that shakes,
judders and rattles with rage, and as it moves there is the eerie
crashing sound of cutlery clattering, crockery shattering, domestic
ease splintering, as though an earthquake were rumbling beneath our
feet with Sullivan as its epicentre. I thought this was recorded
sound at first, but then she turned around and her back was hobbled
by bells. I found the revelation of this burden so unnerving: it made
manifest some pain and weight otherwise locked deep within.
Assignment:
Look at the list of things that fuck you off, the injustices that
leave you inarticulate but with rage in your belly. Choose one and
write a rant in response to it. It need not be coherent, intelligent
or balanced.
The
day I devoured Jessa Crispin's Why I Am Not a Feminist: A Feminist
Manifesto, I lost my voice. As I write this sentence, 10 days later,
it still hasn't properly come back. And aside from the germs there's
a weird psychological thing going on: certain conversations or
encounters are closing my voice box. I'm trying to speak but
literally haven't the energy, the power, to do such a thing.
Devoured
isn't quite the word for how I read Why I Am Not a Feminist: it was
more like gulping down an icy drink on a sweltering day, gratefully
but also flinching. The book is brief, sharp and angry. It is also
coherent, intelligent and balanced (although if you're a man
encountering the bit on page 111 where she says: “I just want to be
clear that I don't give a fuck about your response to this book”,
balanced might be the last way you'd describe it. That chapter
certainly put the critic from the LA Review of Books off). Above all,
Crispin is concerned with power: the power of patriarchy to hypnotize
women into perpetuating its systems; the power that humans have to
shape and instigate change, if only they set their minds to it.
As
such, it's an excoriating book, because it exposes the weakness in
feminist thinking, and with it hidden hypocrisy. There are many
strands to feminism, and it's worth making clear that Crispin keeps
her lens quite tight: to categorise her focus as (relatively) young,
white, cis and middle-class feminism is not totally fair but also not
totally inaccurate. What she wants is a feminism that dismantles the
hierarchies “by which the powerful maintain their position through
the control and the oppression of the many”. What she sees is a
feminism concerned with attaining power and wielding power. “A
feminism that springs from self-interest,” she warns, “that is
embraced because it more easily gives access to power – rather than
being embraced out of any social awareness – will necessarily be
part of this system of power and oppression, and so meaningless as a
way towards universal human rights.” What she sees is a feminism
choosing to continue “excluding and exploiting”, in the ongoing
quest for equality.
In
principle – by which I mean, as a basic position, and also in
keeping with the principles by which I try to live – I agree with
Crispin's argument absolutely. (OK, there is probably the occasional
sentence that I question or recoil from, but none of them have stayed
in memory.) But I also know I agree with her only in thought, not
action. She lives “outside the system”; I bought in. And now I'm
trying to bring up kids there, I'm seeing the extent to which thought
without action is insufficient. On page 87 Crispin writes: “Growing
up in a system that measures success by money, that values
consumerism and competition, that devalues compassion and community,
… girls and women have already been indoctrinated into what to
want. Without close examination, without conversion into a different
way of thinking and acting, what that girl wants is going to be
money, power, and, possibly, her continued subjugation, because a
feminism that does not provide an alternative to the system will
still have the system's values.” In the time between first writing
and rewriting this sentence my daughter turned 10; her favourite
activity is shopping in Zara and Top Shop, and me talking to her
about exploitation in the fashion industry is doing nothing to
convert her to a different way of thinking or acting. In taking her
to the wrong clothes shops at all I have colluded in her
indoctrination.
(And
now it's the morning of international women's day and, more
pertinently, the global strike action, and guess who did the school
run? Guess who is sitting at their desk rather than joining a day of
protests on the streets in the rain? I have zero sympathy with the
women writing sentences, for money, like this: “As a mother whose
husband works long hours away from home, how am I supposed to stop
taking care of my very young children?” Er, you've had weeks to
sort your shit out: tell your husband that he's doing the unpaid
labour, ie standing in solidarity with you, and go stand in
solidarity with other humans. But here, again, is the hypocrisy
Crispin exposes: it's not as if I've done this.)
I felt
frustrated, reading the book, that it's 94% diagnosis of the problem,
when what I crave is a list of actions, solutions, a 13-point
programme to destroy capitalism and patriarchy. Yes, I know, I'm
asking for someone to make it easy, or at least easier, and that's
ridiculous. Where Crispin does instruct, she has already had an
impact, particularly with this paragraph on value: “In order to
dismantle our patriarchal, capitalistic, consumerist society … we
must stop telling each other stories that equate money with value. We
must imagine a world where value is expressed with things like love
and care.” I've fretted so much – on this blog, elsewhere –
about how I am and am not paid for the writing I do, not just because
I'm neurotic about it but as part of a wider conversation about the
ways in which art (and criticism) are (de)valued and exploited. When
artists I know are not only struggling to make rent but being
expected to work for free because they're “doing what they love”,
it's vital to keep that discussion going, and expand it to include
more people. But are there other ways in which I can contribute to
stretching the conversation, arguing for and shaping a dialect of
other values, reclaiming the language of love that has been so
violently and ruthlessly co-opted by market forces and putting it to
fairer purpose? That might be useful work I could do.
This
is Crispin's challenge throughout: nothing will change without
dedicated work. And by work she doesn't mean writing blog posts and
getting busy on twitter, but putting active effort and energy into
building new and non-patriarchal systems of social interaction. “We
have to understand our power, that we are not at the mercy of this
culture,” she says elsewhere in that 6% of solutions. “We are
participants of it. We can shape it. But that requires work, not
simply commentary. Stop reacting to the moving parts. Lay your attack
at the machinery itself.” Figuring out how is also part of the
work.
Assignment:
add expletives to the rant, and a call to arms. Who do you want to
stand alongside you? How do you get them on board?
An
hour after With Force and Noise, I returned to the same room in the
Wickham theatre for FK Alexander's Recovery. Except it wasn't the
same room at all: the bank of raked seats had been pushed out of
sight, erasing the line between performer and audience; the floor was
scattered with cushions, arranged around a central circle of gongs
and singing bowls; and animated images were projected on a side wall,
abstract, gloopy things, like the squirming movements of bacteria
under a microscope. Welcoming her audience, FK gave reassurance:
there is no metaphor or hidden meaning here, nothing that you need to
work out. And so I lay on the floor, image flow in sight, draped my
coat over me like a blanket against the draughty chill, and let my
brain drift.
The
hour began softly, with caressing luminous rings and chimes, so
mesmeric I began to unburden, for a few moments might have fallen
asleep. And somewhere in that rare quiescence, that limbo of
placidity, another noise began to rise: like static, radio crackle,
electrical disturbance; like the atmospheric build-up of a hurricane;
not just the rattle of cutlery and crockery that warns of impending
earthquake but the ruptures that it brings, the deafening crash of
masonry crumbling, buildings keeling to the ground; the volume rising
and rising still, the sound at once alien and familiar; a sound I
know in my deepest self, because I hear it between my ears so often,
a sound that suffocates, and might drown me, that has me tearing at
my skin as though to claw through its surface, seeking release from
its pressure, release from everything against which it roars. The
sound rises and somehow in its inescapable aggression what I felt was
relief: the relief of being known, understood, held. And then it
subsides and the hums and flickers and gentle scintillations of the
gongs and singing bowls re-emerge from its depths; there is a slow
fold into silence, and then another invitation, to take all the time
we need to return to the street and the rest of life.
I left
Recovery wanting three things: to be hugged, to tell FK how much it
had meant to me, and to write, the volcanic kind of writing that is
all heat and light and rupture from the centre of my being. It's
probably as well that I didn't, that I've waited a few weeks,
because... why? I'm always grateful to people who turn their skin
inside out online. But they tend to be writing about life; I'm
writing about theatre. I guess it's the ways in which that sentence
is a lie that keeps me coming back here.
In the
four weeks since writing the muted paragraph that appeared on IBT's own site and writing this, FK has presented a five-hour, durational
but also drop-in version of Recovery at the Wellcome Collection as
part of the Sick of the Fringe festival. I couldn't go so this is
just surmise, but I can't imagine it working as a drop-in: it's too
carefully orchestrated, too deliberately crafted with beginning,
middle and end, not to be encountered as a whole (and indeed
holistic) experience. It's an assumption supported by the review by the brilliant White Pube duo (Gabrielle de la Puente and Zarina
Muhammad), who – possibly exaggerating – say they stayed for 12
minutes, enough time to experience something of the resting circle
and something of the cacophony, then left with some incisive
questions:
[Zarina:]
I am so fascinated by white spirituality & its components. Bc tbh
European Philosophy & religion r separate things (which is odd 4
me bc it's not the case for my experience... I feel like Hinduism,,,
duh they're the same... but Islam, also kinda blurrrs the line
between religion & philosophy in a way Occidental traditions
could never kinda fathom??) & the west hasn't rlly got a history
of spiritualism;,;,;,;. … when hippy culture kinda said fuk u to
capitalism n if that's a binary, does that mean there's something
about the conditions created by anglo-saxon protestantism &
capitalism that just INHERENTLY rejects the spiritual??? Does
protestant/ - capitalism represent & vibe off that part of
knowledge that is quantified & qualified (something the spiritual
kinda rejects, bc i feel it as a system of knowing and learning thru
ur body & the very f a c t of yr corporeality.??? u get me??? ) n
like... amongst all of that is the way whiteness frames meditation:
as an activity separate & cut off from any other action than
itself.
There's
a lot here to unpack, but at a basic level Zarina just didn't have
the same experience as me: I felt totally absorbed by Recovery,
whereas she felt repelled. What I understand Zarina to be saying is
that FK appropriates eastern spiritualities to give (mostly white)
audiences a meditation experience, but one that gets no further than
a meaningless temporary escape. What I understand FK to be doing is
commenting on the ways in which the industries of, for instance,
self-help and mindfulness not only appropriate eastern spiritualities
but skim their depths and warp them from their original meaning to
create a system that deliberately numbs people, distracting them from
the actual problem – the impossibility of living within a
neoliberal economy – by presenting the problem as internal, a
question of attitude, nothing to do with external political
realities. Zarina thinks FK remakes this system; I think she condemns
it and claims the space for something else.
In
thinking this I'm much influenced by discussion elsewhere: in the IBT
writing I mentioned that Recovery reminds me of James Leadbitter/the
vacuum cleaner's Madlove activism, and his shaping of “a safe place
to go mad”; that's where it seems to me useful that Recovery takes
place in a “cut off” sphere. Recovery also reminds me of
theatre-maker Ellie Stamp talking about how mindfulness makes her
furious, because it's designed to extinguish fury, and with it the
power to create change, by smothering it in acceptance of the way
things are. If capitalism is a system that breaks people, the
“recovery” that FK offers is a different system of knowing, of
listening through the body to everything that hurts, and
understanding that it hurts because the world is loud and violent and
bores to the core of your bones. But part of Zarina's problem, as I
read it, is that, as a white woman, FK is able to employ the
spiritualities of other cultures as her tools: an act of power
comparable to that of the white colonialists and capitalists who for
centuries have used the riches of the east to their advantage. At the
root of the difference between Zarina and me is the way in which we
see (or don't see) FK's whiteness, and through that see historical
and contemporary white western exploitation of eastern cultures. And
I have no idea how to respond to that, except by listening.
What
if depression … could be traced to histories of colonialism,
genocide, slavery, legal exclusion, and everyday segregation and
isolation that haunt all of our lives, rather than to biochemical
imbalances? … [W]hat are the consequences for white people of
living lives of privilege in the vicinity of the violence of racism? [Ann Cvetkovich, Depression: A Public Feeling]
At the
end of January I started an online workshop run by Scottee called
Notepad Warrior. It was supposed to last four weeks, but here I am in
the middle of March and not yet halfway through. To be honest, I'll
probably spend the next four years working on it. But for now, I'm
stuck. I'm specifically stuck on the assignments I've included here,
all edited versions of exercises set in the first couple of weeks.
I'm stuck because, in following that first instruction to list only
“things that directly affect you” as things that fuck me off,
I've collided into a concrete wall of privilege. So for instance,
threats to abortion access fuck me off, but I've never had an
abortion, and now I'm in my early 40s I'm never likely to require
one, so that's that one discounted. The treatment of homeless people
fucks me off, but I was nine when my family got evicted from our flat
by an unscrupulous landlord, we were only homeless for a couple of
weeks, and I barely remember it anyway, so that doesn't feel like it
counts either. I get fucked off by the insidious ways in which poor
people are manoeuvred into paying more for utilities, car insurance,
you name it, but that's not something I've been affected by in adult
life either, especially as my husband is a canny one for haggling a
deal. Racism fucks me off, but I've never felt its impact. I could go
on. The point is, when it came to choosing one thing from that list
and writing a rant, the object of that rant inevitably, disgustedly,
frustratedly, was myself: my well-meaning but ineffectual, privileged
self.
Looking
back at the list, I'm surprised by my omissions. Motherhood isn't on
it: I suppose because I drew it up on my sixth night away from the
family out of seven, enough time that the bruises from constantly
headbutting the situations that motherhood puts me in to had faded.
(And yes, it should be parenting: I'd be fucked off about the
elision, except I'm efficiently programmed not to notice.) For the
same reason, perhaps, the national curriculum is missing, even though
I'm witnessing directly its rapid asphyxiation of curiosity and
creativity in my children. Also missing is the English language: I
suppose because, even though there is so much about this language
that infuriates me (its in-built capacity for racism; the way seminal
is used synonymously with importance and value; its lack of
elasticity, particularly in relation to gender, and ability to force
binary where multiplicity would be more natural and humane), it's
something that I can have a modicum of control over, using some
words/constructions and avoiding others. Something I can't control is
complicity: it is impossible, in this society, not to be complicit in
inequality, abuse of humans and natural resources, the systems of
oppression that, as Crispin puts it, “we inadequately convey with
words like 'patriarchy' or 'capitalism'”. Silent complicity isn't
on the list either.
(And
now it's the morning of April 5 and all I seem to have inside my head
is the low breathy whirr of an air-conditioning machine set to
temperate. I've lost count of the number of nights I've stayed up as
the clock has ticked towards morning, struggling with these
paragraphs. If the starting of this blog was the stoking of a fire,
the flames that flared have long gone out: I no longer know what the
point is of this writing, of my writing at all. And the more I read
of people with privilege bleating about how they too are troubled by
or depressed within these systems of inequality, or recommendations
for how white people can be genuine allies to people of colour, or
even just good people [a twitter thread I now can't find], the more I hear in my own voice that bleating,
that whining, that anxiety around loss of voice, loss of power, loss
of prestige in a system of hierarchy.)
I
think about the possibly white people whose voices are heard in
fragments in With Force and Noise, struggling to express anger or
name a reason to be angry: how much is that to do with this idea of
authenticity, a perceived absence of first-hand experience and
“direct affect”? I feel myself wanting to evade something here:
wanting to protest that you don't have to experience injustice or
oppression directly to care. That a key component of humanity is the
capacity for empathy. And then I remember how I gave no real thought
to the rules around child maintenance, or Legal Aid, or how child
arrangement cases are conducted in family courts, particularly those
cases in which the woman is claiming domestic violence, particularly
those in which her claims of domestic violence have been overlooked,
because the evidence to prove them was assumed insufficient to bring
to trial, until I accompanied a friend to the West London Family
Court – truly a place where dreams go to die, in so many painfully
literal ways – and watched the man who had been controlling her
existence also control the narrative to get the child access he
wanted. I remember that I didn't care about the education system
until I had children at school; nor did I think about the segregation
that kicks in at secondary level (such is the intersection of class
and race that segregation is what wealth creates) until witnessing it
first-hand on visits to local comprehensive and private schools. I
could go on, again. I could talk of hypocrisy again.
I've
been writing this while spending time in a rehearsal room with X the Derek Jarman film Jubilee. It's a punk film,
centred on a girl gang conjured up as “the shadow of this time”
by a mystic for Queen Elizabeth I, running rampage in an apocalyptic
England ravaged by poverty, unemployment, ineffectual politics and
social disorder. Something that one of the performers, the sharp and
lovely Temi Wilkey, said in the first week has burrowed into me: the
young women in the film are rebels without a cause, railing at
nothing because they're so privileged they have nothing to rail
against. Whereas if they were black, they would know what makes them
angry. And it would be white supremacy.
I've
also been writing this while listening to the to-and-fro argument
triggered by the Channel 4 interview with Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie.
Reading back on the paragraph two weeks later, I realise I have no
appetite to re-rehearse what that argument entailed, and delete
everything except the first sentence. All I feel able to add is this:
there is feminism, there are feminisms, and then there is the
expectation that women, especially those who position themselves as
in any way allies to people more marginalised than themselves, must
exist in a mode of constant perfection, always saying exactly the
right thing, but also being silent and supportive. And suddenly I'm
struck by how similar these expectations are to those that attach to
motherhood.
I
wanted to do Scottee's workshop because it says it will “help you
channel your inner art activist” and for ages now I've felt the
need to break myself open in some way, find routes towards a
different kind of self-expression, stop feeling so futile and surplus
to requirement, silence the noise in my head of constant criticism,
or at least learn to harness it or find in it something useful and
supportive, something that will guide me into the world, specifically
the world of making – making art, but more than that, making social
activity. Although I haven't finished the course, and although I've
raised questions about that listing exercise, and although I feel a
failure, because all the indications are that I'm not an artist at
all, or an activist for that matter, Notepad Warrior has been
brilliant and fantastically helpful: a challenge I keep trying to
hide from, but that follows me around like a Jack Russell, nipping at
my ankles so I never forget its demand. I write this at the end of an
intensive week of interviewing people about the “civic role of the
arts”, not words I'd choose but words I feel I instinctively
understand: people like Tom Andrews at People United, whose work is
entirely an expression of radical kindness; and David Slater at
Entelechy Arts, whose work re-creates models of community eroded by
urbanism, the digitalisation of existence, and austerity; and Carine
Osment, who with her friend Alexandre runs the Farnham Fun Palace,
and through that has become a genuinely active participant in local
civic life. Everything in Scottee's course points in the same
direction.
But it
also points back to writing, and its uses. Crispin's Why I Am Not a
Feminist is essentially Scottee's second week of assignments in book
form: a rant, with added expletives and colour, transformed into a
manifesto. I read its final chapter – in particular, its rallying
cry to “reclaim our imaginations” – thinking of the Department
of Feminist Conversations, a project I'm doing with Mary Paterson and
Diana Damian, the Tiny Letters we're writing to the future, the many
aspirations we have for that project – and all the things
preventing us from fulfilling them, from day jobs to childcare. The
same dull stuff feminism has been talking about for decades, in other
words. Progress isn't linear: I know this, we know this. (How funny
to re-encounter that sentence after interviewing Le Gateau Chocolat:
it's a line he also said to me.) Progress is slow and stumbling and
easy to push aside. But the sun keeps rising and we need to keep
trying, because living without that song isn't living at all.
We
must lay claim to the culture, occupy it. We must remember that our
world does not have to be this way. We do not have to reward
exploitation, we do not have to support the degradation of the
planet, of our souls, of our bodies. We can resist. We must stop
thinking so small.
We
must reclaim our imaginations. We have been limited by the
patriarchal imagination, infected by it. We see only as far as they
see.
We
must begin again to see beyond the structures we've been given. The
way we order our lives, our homes, our work, our souls – our
worldviews must be reimagined in wholly new ways. This is more
important than ever before. [Jessa Crispin, Why I Am Not a Feminist,
p150]
On
Thursday, on a whim, I bought a new notebook. (Thank you Scottee for the encouragement.) On Friday, also
whimsical, I inscribed a paragraph from John Berger's Hold Everything
Dear on the first page. “Not all desires lead to freedom, but
freedom is the experience of a desire being acknowledged, chosen and
pursued. Desire never concerns the mere possession of something, but
the changing of something. Desire is a wanting. A wanting now.
Freedom does not constitute the fulfilment of that wanting, but the
acknowledgement of its supremacy.”
Already
Saturday has turned into Sunday, and the noise in my brain is of
electricity surging, crackling, dying out. What recovery could solve
this, what force could answer this, what noise could replace this?
Somehow, with all the writing, there's still so much to figure out.